Indonesia is known for its excessive rainfall. Rainfall trends in an area have different characteristics. Differences latitude, apparent motion of the sun, geographical position, topography, and interaction many forms air circulation all contribute to this. time series essential engineering planning, particularly water infrastructure like irrigation, dams, urban drainage, ports, wharves. Althou...

Five dynamic, large-scale centrifuge tests on pile-supported wharves were used to investigate the time- and depth-dependent nature of kinematic inertial demands deep foundations during earthquake loading. The wharf structures in physical experiments subjected a suite recorded ground motions imposed superstructure piles. Partial full liquefaction loose sand resulted slope deformations varying ma...