Standardization of photography in plastic surgery is fundamental for pre-operative surgical planning, comparative post-operative assessment, and demonstration of surgical results.1 In rhinoplasty, slight changes in patient or camera position can lessen nasal hump, vary nose size, and alter skin tension.2 In order to prevent these common errors, photographic standardization with high-quality equ...

Degradation of a secondary lens system and its effect on LED-based luminaire performance are investigated. A polycarbonate plastic lens system is selected as a test vehicle. The lens system is aged under an actual user condition using high power warm white LEDs. The spectral power distributions (SPDs) of the LED/lens assembly are obtained before and after 9500 h of continuous operation. A detai...

In 1992, I was hired by the State of Oregon as an expert witness in a trial of four chiropractors who had been accused of using a "Toftness-like device" in their practices. The "Toftness Radiation Detector" was an appliance designed by a chiropractor for diagnosing ailments. It consisted of a metal cylinder shaped somewhat like a thick soup can. At one end was a lens; at the other was a smooth ...

standardization of photography in plastic surgery is fundamental for pre-operative surgical planning, comparative post-operative assessment, and demonstration of surgical results.1 in rhinoplasty, slight changes in patient or camera position can lessen nasal hump, vary nose size, and alter skin tension.2 in order to prevent these common errors, photographic standardization with high-quality equ...

MoiE and more attention is being paid to the question of intra-ocular acrylic implants since Ridley's original venture into this field. More recently, interest has changed from Ridley's original idea of an acrylic lens replacing the extracted lens in position behind the pupil to the anterior chamber implant. It is possible that this has happened because of the greater ease of insertion of the a...

An adaptive liquid lens actuated by a photo-polymer is demonstrated. The lens cell consists of a top glass substrate and a bottom plastic slab with two holes: reservoir hole and lens hole, which are sealed with elastic membranes. A photo-sensitive polymer is attached to the membrane of the reservoir hole. Under blue light irradiation, the polymer is bent which exerts a pressure to regulate the ...

Introduction: Dental panoramic radiography (DPR) is one of the most frequent diagnostic X-ray procedures, the application of which is currently on a growing trend. During DPR, several radiosensitive tissues, such as the lens of the eyes, parotid gland, and thyroid gland, contribute to the radiation field, and it is necessary to monitor their received dose. The aim of t...

Differentiation of human lens epithelial (HLE) cells cultured in vitro was drastically accelerated when the cells were cultured on cell-substrate adhesion-free surfaces. Spontaneous differentiation of the lens epithelial cells in monolayer cultures could be recognized with the appearance of lentoid bodies after 40-50 days if maintained without further passage. Although dissociated HLE cells rec...