A three-electrode based CO(2) sensor was fabricated using thick-film technology. The performance of this sensor was further enhanced by incorporating platinum nanoparticles onto the working electrode surface. An eight-fold increase in the signal output was obtained from the electrode with the platinum nanoparticles. The sensing output was linearly related to the CO(2) presented. Stability measu...

The long-term performance of two high impedance, steroid-eluting, passive-fixation ventricular leads, porous platinum iridium electrode CPI Selute Picotip 4035 (131 patients), and platinized platinum electrode Medtronic Capsure Z 5034 (57 patients), was compared with one conventional 8.0-mm2 porous platinum iridium electrode CPI Selute 4285 (38 patients). The mean follow-up period was 28 +/- 14...

Porous platinum is of high technological importance due to its various applications in fuel cells, sensors, stimulation electrodes, mechanical actuators and catalysis in general. Based on a discussion of the general principles behind the reduction of platinum salts and corresponding deposition processes this article discusses techniques available for platinum electrode fabrication. The numerous...

in this article electrochemical determination of captopril at the surface of the platinum coated nanoporous gold film (ptnpgf) electrode is reported using the cyclic voltammetry and amperometry. for the preparation of ptnpgf, the surface of npgf electrode was covered with cu layer using underpotential electrochemical deposition (upd).afterward, the copper layer is replaced with platinum ions vi...

We deposit Pt particles electrochemically on an electrode covered with a Nafion membrane. Platinum ions travel through the hydrophilic channels of the membrane, and platinum deposits are formed at the place where the channels make contact with the planar electrode. This procedure deposits the catalyst only at the end of the hydrophilic channels that cross the membrane; no catalyst is placed und...

In the present study, a new gas diffusion electrode (GDE) (based on Pt/Nafion membrane) is fabricated. The electrochemical results show that the new GDE has the highest electrochemical activity toward the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) among the three electrodes. The SEM and XRD findings show that a platinum layer can be attached to Nafion membrane closely and firmly with a strong peak corresp...

Fabrication and electrochemical characterization of disposable working electrodes/transducers of electrochemical sensors is described in this work. The aim was to find the best electrochemical properties of screen-printed electrode substrates modified with multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) based active layers. Two types of platinum electrode contacts were investigated and the suitable thick...

devices originally described by Clark and Bargeron1 in 1959 provide a simple, rapid and reproducible means of detecting and localizing intracardiac shunts. Their clinical application has been well documented in the past five years.25 This paper will describe a modification of the platinum electrode and its application and a modification of the method of hydrogen gas administration. The advantag...

A portable vacuum interface allowing direct probing of the electrode-electrolyte interface was developed. A classical electrochemical system consisting of a gold working electrode, platinum counter electrode, platinum reference electrode, and potassium iodide electrolyte was used to demonstrate real-time observation of the gold iodide adlayer on the electrode and chemical species as a result of...

T HE platinized platinum electrode develops a rapidly responding and readily recorded potential in the presence of hydrogen dissolved in blood. A sensitive procedure for detecting and localizing left-to-right shunts in the catheterization laboratory"2 and in the operating room3 has been developed with use of such an electrode on the tip of a cardiac catheter. Hydrogen has been found to be compl...