We extend the classical theorem of R.Ellis to completely inverse $ AG^{\ast\ast}$- groupoids and we describe topologies on AG^{\ast\ast} $-groupoid induced by family pseudometrics.

The effect of 12 surfactants on aflatoxin production, growth, and conidial germination by the fungus Aspergillus flavus is reported. Five nonionic surfactants, Triton X-100, Tergitol NP-7, Tergitol NP-10, polyoxyethylene (POE) 10 lauryl ether, and Latron AG-98, reduced aflatoxin production by 96 to 99% at 1% (wt/vol). Colony growth was restricted by the five nonionic surfactants at this concent...

Intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFS), Pythagorean (PFS), and q-rung orthopair (q-ROFS) are among those concepts which widely used in real-world applications. However, these theories have their own limitations terms of membership non-membership functions, as they cannot be obtained from the whole unit plane. To overcome restrictions, we developed concept a complex linear Diophantine set (CLDFS) by ge...

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the benefits of computerized physician order entry (POE) and electronic medication administration record (eMAR) on the delivery of health care. DESIGN Inpatient nursing units in an academic health system were the setting for the study. The study comprised before-and-after comparisons between phase 1, pre-implementation of POE (pre-POE) and phase 2, post-implementation of...

A left almost semigroup (LA-semigroup) or an Abel-Grassmann’s groupoid (AG-groupoid) is investigated in several papers. In this paper we have discussed ideals in LA-semigroups. Specifically, we have shown that every ideal in an LA-semigroup S with left identity e is prime if and only if it is idempotent and the set of ideals of S is totally ordered under inclusion. We have shown that an ideal o...

A groupoid is a small category in which each morphism has an inverse. A topological groupoid is a groupoid in which both sets of objects and morphisms have topologies such that all maps of groupoid structure are continuous. The notion of monodromy groupoid of a topological groupoid generalizes those of fundamental groupoid and universal cover. It was earlier proved that the monodromy groupoid o...

In this work we deal with actions of vector groupoid which is a new concept in the literature‎. ‎After we give the definition of the action of a vector groupoid on a vector space‎, ‎we obtain some results related to actions of vector groupoids‎. ‎We also apply some characterizations of the category and groupoid theory to vector groupoids‎. ‎As the second part of the work‎, ‎we define the notion...

Purpose: To investigate the penetration enhancing effect of two polysorbates polyoxyethylene 20 (POE-20) and polyoxyethylene 80 (POE-80) on the in vitro percutaneous absorption of ascorbic acid (AA). Methods: For the permeation experiments, Franz diffusion cell covered with aluminum foil providing an effective diffusion area of 1.76 cm 2 and hairless rabbit skin were used. A range of concentrat...

OBJECTIVES To evaluate user satisfaction, correlates of satisfaction, and self-reported usage patterns regarding physician order entry (POE) in one hospital. DESIGN Surveys were sent to physician and nurse POE users from medical and surgical services. RESULTS The users were generally satisfied with POE (mean = 5.07 on a 1 to 7 scale). The physicians were more satisfied than the nurses, and ...