نتایج جستجو برای: political divergence

تعداد نتایج: 152282  

2017
John Rae Alexander Dow Sheila Dow Alan Hutton Michael Keaney

The purpose of the chapter is to investigate how far Rae is representative of the Scottish Political Economy Tradition, where tradition is understood in terms of continuity in a shared approach, allowing for theoretical differences. While Rae conforms to most features identified with the Scottish tradition, his opposition to Smith’s methodology suggests a divergence of approach which would put ...

Journal: :Hacettepe hukuk fakültesi dergisi 2021

Güncel insan hakları teorisinde yer alan tartışmalar, bu hakların; ahlâki, politik veya hukuki yönlerinden birinden hareketle bir tutum alındığını sergilemektedir. Bu durumsa, özelliklere paralel ve bugün kabul gören üç farklı yaklaşımın ortaya çıkmasına neden olmuştur. bağlamda haklarının kaynağı, tanımı, sınırı, işlevi yükledikleri gibi bazı sorular; geleneksel, olarak adlandırılan yaklaşımla...

2003
Bryan Caplan

The paper develops an economic–political model to explain why the convergence hypothesis fails even though good economic policies seem to be a sufficient condition for strong economic growth (Sachs, J., Warner, A., 1995a. Economic convergence and economic policies. NBER Working Paper No. 5039. National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA.). The model has three variables: growth, policy, ...

People of Daylaman and Gilan, due to their opposition to the Umayyad and Abbasid caliphs, were not compatible to them. In order to spread their protest movement, the people of Daylaman did support the Alawites who had emerged as an ideological and political alternative to the Abbasids. During the early years of taking power, the people were able to have some important achievements in Gilan and ...

2017
Siewe Siewe Jacqueline M. Vadjunec Beth Caniglia Peter Verburg

Recently, the call to combine land change science (LCS) and political ecology (PE) in the study of human-environment interactions has been widely discussed by scientists from both subfields of geography. In this paper, we use a hybrid ecology framework to examine the effects of conservation policies on the environment and the livelihood of the people of the Korup National Park (KNP). Using tech...

صالحی, مجید,

Today, the most important political process in relation to Islamic societies, especially the Middle East, is the conflicting relations of Islamic states, so that divergence and conflict during the last decades have continiously overcome the process of convergence between governments and Islamic societies. This conflict, in general, was at the two levels of internal level between different ethni...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه رازی - دانشکده علوم 1389

به طور کلی مدل های پیوند در تحلیل داده های رسته ای در جدول های پیشایندی، به دو گروه مدل های ضربی و غیر ضربی تقسیم می شوند که با وجود اختلاف ذاتی که این مدل-ها با یکدیگر دارند،بعضی از آنها به بعضی دیگر نزدیک هستند. این ملاک نزدیکی را می توان با انواع فاصله ای متریک مناسب سنجید. ما در این پایانامه از معیار اطلاع divergence-?? که فاصله کولبک لیبلر را به عناون یک حالت خاص در بر دارد، برای تعیین مدل...

2012
Michael Peress

In this paper, I develop a survey-based measure of district ideology for the House of Representatives. I use this index to document and study ways in which patterns of candidate positioning depart from perfect representation. These findings help distinguish between competing theories of candidate positioning. My findings present evidence against theories that attribute divergence to the prefere...

1998
Anke S. Kessler Nico A. Hansen

The paper studies the effects and the determinants of interregional redistribution in a model of residential and political choice. We find that paradoxical consequences of interjurisdictional transfers can arise. While self-sufficient regions are necessarily identical with respect to policies and average incomes in our model, horizontal redistributive transfers lead to the divergence of regiona...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی 1389

cultural iran is a scope that is more extended than the political territories of iran as a political unit. this concept means that cultural geography(mehdi moghanlo-1383-1) of iran is greater than its political geography which, according to history, has a long history extending west-east from kandahar to the euphrates and north-south from the persian gulf to the caucasus including transoxiana a...

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