In this research an attempt is made to modify the brittle poly (Lactic acid) (PLA) into flexible PLA by adding Poly (Butylene Succinate) (PBS), Poly (Ethylene Glycol) (PEG) and Ricinoleic acid (R.ACID) as a plasticizer. Various plasticizers with different weight % of plasticizers 10%, 20% and 30% in wt% for PLA/PBS, 5, 10 and 15% for PLA/PEG and PLA/R.ACID are used to make sheets. With the addi...

Polymeric biomaterials are used as substitutes for damaged tissue and for the stimulation of tissue regeneration. One class of polymeric biomaterials are bioresorbable polymers that degrade both in vitro and in vivo and are used as a temporary support for tissue regeneration. Among the various types of bioresorbable polymers, -hydroxy acids including the different forms of poly(lactic acid) (P...

A polyelectrolyte nanoparticle composed of PEG-PLL(-g-Ce6, DMA)-PLA was developed for nanomedicinal application in photodynamic therapy. These nanoparticles formed stable aggregates through the hydrophobic interaction of poly(lactic acid) and demonstrated pH-dependent behaviors such as surface charge conversion and enhanced cellular uptake at acidic pH, resulting in improved phototoxicity. In v...

Nanocomposite composed of organoclay(Cloisite 20A-C20A) and Poly lactic acid (PLA) was prepared by solvent casting method. Physical, mechanical, thermal, barrier and microstructure properties of the composite were studied. X-Ray diffraction (XRD) patterns and scannin...

nanocomposite composed of organoclay(cloisite 20a-c20a) and poly lactic acid (pla) was prepared by solvent casting method. physical, mechanical, thermal, barrier and microstructure properties of the composite were studied. x-ray diffraction (xrd) patterns and scanning electron microscopy (sem) images revealed that the diffraction peak of nanoclay shifted to lower angles and the d-spacing betwee...

Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) particles dispersed in water were transformed into nanofibers by simply heating above the glass transition temperatures of the hydrated PLAs.

Poly(L-lactic acid) (PLA)-degrading Amycolatopsis sp. strains K104-1 and K104-2 were isolated by screening 300 soil samples for the ability to form clear zones on the PLA-emulsified mineral agar plates. Both of the strains assimilated >90% of emulsified 0.1% (wt/vol) PLA within 8 days under aerobic conditions. A novel PLA depolymerase with a molecular weight of 24,000 was purified to homogeneit...

Abstract High temperature rubbing is a fast and low‐cost method that can align semi‐crystalline polymers such as poly(lactic acid) (PLA) by application of shear‐force via rotating cylinder covered with microfiber cloth on thin film maintained at high temperature. A multi technique approach uncovers the role thickness PLA structure. Both poly( l ‐lactic (PLLA) stereo‐complex (SC‐PLA) be readily ...

Starch- graft -poly(lactic acid) is put forward as an efficient compatibilizer of thermoplastic starch – PLA binary blend for a sustainable and high barrier film structures.

PLA emerged as a promising polymer because of its property as a compostable, biodegradable thermoplastic made from renewable sources. PLA can be polymerized from monomers (Lactide or Lactic acid) obtained by fermentation processes from renewable sources such as corn starch or sugarcane. For PLA synthesis, ring opening polymerization (ROP) of Lactide monomer is one of the preferred methods. In t...