abstract aims: chemical precipitation is a simple, efficient, and cost-effective method for eliminating heavy metals found in landfill leachate. the aim of the present study was to compare the efficacy rates of cadmium removal with the coagulants like poly aluminum chloride and lime using chemical precipitation method. materials & methods: in this experimental study, the raw studied samples wer...

Polystyrene (PS) is one form of the plastic that most widely utilized for household application. However, plastics made from PS can pollute environment. Hence, it necessary to modify by mixing with a biodegradable polymer like poly (ɛ-caprolactone) (PCL). The focus this research was determine mechanical and thermal properties PS/PCL polyblends. In research, polyblend are prepared PCL acquired u...

A supported manganese porphyrin-based oxidation catalyst was prepared by zirconium-phosphonate multilayer assembly with [5,15-bis(4-phenylphosphonic acid)porphyrinato] manganese(III) chloride (2) and zirconium(IV) ions on indium–tin oxide electrodes. This assembly technique provided good control over the catalyst loading, which was confirmed by UV–Vis spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry. Relati...

The development of porous films with an accessible high specific surface area is important for designing new adsorbents, sensors, or catalyst supports. Here, we describe a simple method to prepare silica foam coating using calcium chloride-assisted evaporation-induced emulsification method. An alcoholic sol containing chloride and poly(ethylene oxide)-based polymer deposited on substrate by dip...

introduction: the objective of this study was, wastewater quality investigation and removal efficiency of contaminants from the wastewater tile factory by using  coagulants includes ferric chloride, ferric sulfate and ferrous, aluminum sulfate and poly aluminum chloride in order to reuse it in the processing line. methods: this is an applied study. with regard to shiftwork schedules of the fact...

Chiral MnIII (salen) complex supported on modified ZPS-PVPA (zirconium poly(styrenephenylvinylphosphonate)) and ZPS-IPPA (zirconium poly(styrene-isopropenyl phosphonate)) were prepared using –CH2Cl as a reactive surface modifier by a covalent grafting method. The supported catalysts showed higher chiral induction (ee: 72%–83%) compared with the corresponding homogeneous catalyst (ee: 54%) for a...

background: today with population growing, surface water is one of the most important water resources used for domestic and industrial consumptions. in order to purify the surface water, coagulants materials are used. the purpose of this study was to assess the possibility of using poly aluminum chloride (pacl) in water refinery number 1 in city of orumieh and investigating its health effects. ...

corrosion makes huge economic and ecologic damage all over the world. biologic corrosion of sewer pipes is considered as a serious limitation in economic perspectives. to prevent biologic corrosive damage, lining techniques can be applied by materials and aggregate resistant to attack bacterially in sewer pipes. the role of bacteria is that they convert sulfur compounds into sulfuric acid which...

phosphorus is an important nutrient for plant and microorganisms growth, thus has an important role in creating eutrophication of surface waters. the present study has investigated poly aluminum chloride efficiency on orthophosphate removal by coagulation and chemical precipitation process in municipal wastewater in west wastewater treatment plant. this bench scale study was performed on influe...

We fabricated for the first time thermo-sensitive discotic liquid crystals by grafting poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) onto zirconium phosphate (ZrP) platelets using pre-irradiated polymerization. The I-N transition was investigated by adjusting the temperature for a single set of samples. We found that soft disks self-assemble into nematic liquid crystals in a wider thickness-over-diamete...