A bidirectional transformation is a pair of mappings between source andview data objects, one in each direction. When the view is modified, thesource is updated accordingly with respect to some laws. Over the years, alot of effort has been made to offer better language support for programmingsuch transformations. In particular, a technique known as bidirectionalizationis abl...

The object of research is the analytical description phenomena in near-surface layer, which are caused by interaction titanium with oxygen at high temperatures. These temperatures that exceed polymorphic transformation metal. High-temperature oxidation gives products unique performance properties. Of course, such characteristics determined, first all, state layer. Therefore, an understanding pr...