results the frequencies of the aa, at, and tt genotypes were 31%, 51%, and 18% in the chronic hbv patient group, and 40%, 45%, and 15% in the healthy control group, respectively. however, a lack of association of the + 874 polymorphism in the ifn-γ gene of those with chronic hbv infection was found. evaluation of hbv association with this polymorphism was significant under the dominant genetic ...

background: clopidogrel is a standout amongst the most ordinarily recommended medications to avoid ischemic occasions taking after coronary disorder or stant position. however, impaired responses the therapy as well as resistance to the therapy have also been reported. genetic variants play an important role in clopidogrel biotransformation of its active metabolite that may subsequently influen...

results the allele and genotype distributions of pnpla3 rs738409 and rs2281135 were not significantly different between the chb and lc groups. after segregation on the basis of sex, no significant correlation between pnpla3 (rs738409 and rs2281135) genotypes/alleles and liver cirrhosis was detected. moreover, none of the haplotypes in pnpla3 (rs738409 and rs2281135) was found to be statisticall...

the flowering and fructification period of the chilean strawberry (fragaria chiloensis (l.) duch.) is restricted to approximately 2 mo, which seriously limits the commercial development of the species. the objective of the current investigation was to identify inter simple sequence repeat (issr) polymorphisms associated with flowering duration in accessions of f. chiloensis. the flowering durat...

conclusions the results of this study indicate that the rs12979860 cc genotype of il28b was associated with a response to peg-ifnα-2a/rbv combination therapy in azerbaijani patients with hcv-1b infection. therefore, host genetics may be useful in predicting the response to hepatitis c treatment. objectives the aim of the current study was to determine the relationship between rs12979860 polymor...

objective(s):the aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between insulin resistance (ir) and leptin (lep) gene polymorphisms in peritoneal dialysis (pd) patients. materials and methods: from july 1, 2011 to august 1, 2011, patients who received chronic pd were chosen and divided into three groups (dm, high homr-ir, and low homr-ir). two pcr products of lep were sequenced and aligne...

background: despite extensive progress in ivf techniques, one of the most difficult problems is the variability in the response to controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (coh). recent studies show the effects of individual genetic variability on coh outcome. objective: to evaluate the correlation between lhβ g1502a polymorphisms in exon 3 of the lh gene and ovarian response to coh. materials and m...

background: coronary artery disease (cad) is a multifactorial and heterogenic disease. recently, genome-wide association studies have reported that rs1333040 (c/t) and rs1004638 (a/t) single nucleotide polymorphisms (snps) in the 9p21 locus have very strong association with cad. this study aimed to examine these associations in southwest of iran. methods: blood samples were collected from 200 c...

the innate immune system recognizes the presence of bacterial products through the expression of a family of membrane receptors known as toll-like receptors (tlrs). polymorphisms in tlrs have been shown to be associated with increased susceptibility to diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease. the aim of this study was to determine whether there was a correlation between polymorphisms of tlr...

background: regulatory cd4+t (treg) cells are effective in maintaining immune tolerance. objective: to investigate single nucleotide polymorphisms (snps) of transforming growth factor β-1 (tgf-β1) and forkhead box protein 3 (foxp3) genes in iranian patients with allergic rhinitis (ar). methods: variations at codons 10 and 25 of tgf-β1 and foxp3 at positions -3279 a>c and -924 a>g were evaluated...