نتایج جستجو برای: ponv
تعداد نتایج: 777 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
CONTEXT The role of prophylaxis for postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in cardiac surgery is under debate. AIMS To study the risk factors for PONV after cardiac surgery and the role of betamethasone with or without droperidol for its prevention. SETTING AND DESIGN Randomized open-label controlled study comparing standard care with PONV prophylaxis from February to November 2016. MET...
BACKGROUND Iletrospective studies fail to identify predictors of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). The authors prospectively studied 17,638 consecutive outpatients who had surgery to identify predictors. METHODS Data on medical conditions, anesthesia, surgery, and PONV were collected in the post-anesthesia care unit, in the ambulatory surgical unit, and in telephone interviews conduct...
population (e.g., to very young patients, where, in fact, the predicted risk can be exaggerated using our model). However, the scope of our current investigation did not include pediatric cases. The increase in the incidence of PONV among pediatric patients and the decrease in the incidence of PONV with increasing adult age means that the association is not linear if we combine pediatric and ad...
population (e.g., to very young patients, where, in fact, the predicted risk can be exaggerated using our model). However, the scope of our current investigation did not include pediatric cases. The increase in the incidence of PONV among pediatric patients and the decrease in the incidence of PONV with increasing adult age means that the association is not linear if we combine pediatric and ad...
The present guidelines are the most recent data on postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) and an update on the 2 previous sets of guidelines published in 2003 and 2007. These guidelines were compiled by a multidisciplinary international panel of individuals with interest and expertise in PONV under the auspices of the Society for Ambulatory Anesthesia. The panel members critically and systema...
BACKGROUND In a large cluster-randomized trial on the impact of a prediction model, presenting the calculated risk of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) on-screen (assistive approach) increased the administration of risk-dependent PONV prophylaxis by anaesthetists. This change in therapeutic decision-making did not improve the patient outcome; that is, the incidence of PONV. The present s...
Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a distressing and potentially dangerous complication of general anaesthesia with volatile agents. The internationally reported average risk is 20 to 30%. It has been suggested that Jamaicans have a generally low risk of PONV and this is plausible since ethnic-based differences in response to emetogenic stimuli have been identified. It has also been su...
BACKGROUND The German-language recommendations for the management of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) have been revised by an expert committee. Major aspects of this revision are presented here in the form of an evidence-based review article. METHODS The literature was systematically reviewed with the goal of revising the existing recommendations. New evidence-based recommendations fo...
OBJECTIVE Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a major source of patient dissatisfaction and is the leading cause of discharge delays and unanticipated postsurgical hospital admissions. The objective of this study was to examine the efficacy of PONV management consensus guidelines at the institutional level. DESIGN Retrospective, cross sectional study. SETTING Post-anesthesia care un...
BACKGROUND Electrical acustimulation can reduce postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). The primary purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of acustimulation in relation to known risk factors for PONV. We also tested the secondary hypothesis that pre- or post-induction application of acustimulation results in differences in PONV reduction. METHODS Two hundred women underg...
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