Two-dimensional real-time observation of potassium ion distributions was achieved using an ion imaging device based on charge-coupled device (CCD) and metal-oxide semiconductor technologies, and an ion selective membrane. The CCD potassium ion image sensor was equipped with an array of 32 × 32 pixels (1024 pixels). It could record five frames per second with an area of 4.16 × 4.16 mm(2). Potass...

Inherent smooth muscle tone and acetylcholine-induced contractions of the isolated longitudinal muscle from guinea pig ileum are inhibited by 1.2 M ethanol. The inhibitions are antagonized by high concentrations of calcium ion in the external medium. Previous work has indicated that an acetylcholine-induced increase in potassium efflux from the ileal muscle is also inhibited by ethanol and reac...

Inherent smooth muscle tone and acetylcholine-induced contractions of the isolated longitudinal muscle from guinea pig ileum are inhibited by 1.2 M ethanol. The inhibitions are antagonized by high concentrations of calcium ion in the external medium. Previous work has indicated that an acetylcholine-induced increase in potassium efflux from the ileal muscle is also inhibited by ethanol and reac...

Ultrastable Potassium-Ion Storage In article number 2300046, Hsing-Yu Tuan and co-workers propose a Cu3BiS3 anode material with self-healing mechanism for potassium ion storage devices, which shows an electrochemical reconstruction of phase reversibility morphological reversibility.

Isolated longitudinal smooth muscle from guinea pig ileum exposed to a high potassium depolarizing medium exhibited a sustained increase in muscle tone and an increase in potassium efflux. When the concentration of calcium ion in the medium was elevated the increase in muscle tone was enhanced, but the change in potassium efflux was reduced slightly. Lowering the calcium concentration diminishe...

O u r purpose in this paper is to present some experimental findings that have a bear ing on the t ransport of sodium a nd potassium across the m e m b r a n e of the squid giant axon. As in a variety of cellular types that actively t ranspor t sodium ions, a marked drop in the efflux of sodium ions from squid g iant axons occurs when potassium ions are removed from the external solution (Caldw...

The identification of any enzyme in broken cells as a participant in membrane transport has not been reported. In this paper an enzymatic activity has been so identified through a demonstration that an unusual constellation of characteristics is common to it and to a transport system. Evidence is presented that an adenosine triphosphatase in broken human erythrocyte membranes is a part of the s...

The identification of any enzyme in broken cells as a participant in membrane transport has not been reported. In this paper an enzymatic activity has been so identified through a demonstration that an unusual constellation of characteristics is common to it and to a transport system. Evidence is presented that an adenosine triphosphatase in broken human erythrocyte membranes is a part of the s...

Potassium channels are pore-forming transmembrane proteins that regulate a multitude of biological processes by controlling potassium flow across cell membranes. Aberrant potassium channel functions contribute to diseases such as epilepsy, cardiac arrhythmia, and neuromuscular symptoms collectively known as channelopathies. Increasing evidence suggests that cancer constitutes another category o...