This paper introduces dual and primal-dual RAMP algorithms for the solution of the capacitated minimum spanning tree problem (CMST). A surrogate constraint relaxation incorporating cutting planes is proposed to explore the dual solution space. In the dual RAMP approach, primal-feasible solutions are obtained by simple tabu searches that project dual solutions onto primal feasible space. A prima...

there are two interesting methods, in the literature, for solving fuzzy linear programming problems in which the elements of coefficient matrix of the constraints are represented by real numbers and rest of the parameters are represented by symmetric trapezoidal fuzzy numbers. the first method, named as fuzzy primal simplex method, assumes an initial primal basic feasible solution is at hand. t...

This paper describes several methods for solving nonlinear complementarity problems. A general duality framework for pairs of monotone operators is developed and then applied to the monotone complementarity problem, obtaining primal, dual, and primal-dual formulations. We derive Bregman-function-based generalized proximal algorithms for each of these formulations, generating three classes of co...

We present primal-dual decomposition algorithms for convex optimization problems with cost functions f(x) + g(Ax), where f and g have inexpensive proximal operators and A can be decomposed as a sum of two structured matrices. The methods are based on the Douglas–Rachford splitting algorithm applied to various splittings of the primal-dual optimality conditions. We discuss applications to image ...

We bring together the theories of duality and dynamic programming. We show that the dual of an additively separable dynamic optimization problem can be recursively decomposed using summaries of past Lagrange multipliers as state variables. Analogous to the Bellman decomposition of the primal problem, we prove equality of values and solution sets for recursive and sequential dual problems. In no...

In this paper we present several \infeasible-start" path-following and potential-reduction primal-dual interior-point methods for nonlinear conic problems. These methods try to nd a recession direction of the feasible set of a self-dual homogeneous primal-dual problem. The methods under consideration generate an-solution for an-perturbation of an initial strictly (primal and dual) feasible prob...

In this paper we present several \infeasible-start" path-following and potential-reduction primal-dual interior-point methods for nonlinear conic problems. These methods try to nd a recession direction of the feasible set of a self-dual homogeneous primal-dual problem. The methods under consideration generate an-solution for an-perturbation of an initial strictly (primal and dual) feasible prob...

In this paper, certain iterative substructuring methods with Lagrange multipliers are considered for elliptic problems in three dimensions. The algorithms belong to the family of dual{ primal FETI methods which have recently been introduced and analyzed successfully for elliptic problems in the plane. The family of algorithms for three dimensions is extended and a full analysis is provided for ...

In this paper, primal-dual methods for general nonconvex nonlinear optimization problems are considered. The proposed methods are exterior point type methods that permit primal variables to violate inequality constraints during the iterations. The methods are based on the exact penalty type transformation of inequality constraints and use a smooth approximation of the problem to form primal-dua...