background: the effect of ovariectomy and accompanying sudden loss of circulating gonad hormones on spatial learning performance in the young adult rats was examined. we hypothesized that spatial learning and memory in a considerable number of women who undergo a surgical menopause and estrogen deprivation before their natural menopause be impaired. methods: in this study, we used 26 wistar rat...

Electromagnetics and Radar Department, Radio-Communications and Propagation Research Unit, ONERA, 2 Avenue E. Belin, BP 74025, 31055, Toulouse Cedex 4, France DCT/RF/ITP, Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales (CNES), 18 Avenue E. Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 4, France Groupe de Recherche en Electromagnétisme (GRE), Université Paul Sabatier Laboratoire LAPLACE, 118 route de Narbonne, 31062, Toulous...

In Section 1.3 of the paper, we presented an unsteady, diffusion-free model to calculate species concentrations and shock speeds in ITP. We also showed (in Figure 2 of paper) comparison of our model with detailed 1-dimensional simulations using SPRESSO [1,2]. Here we describe the numerical procedure to calculate species concentrations in different ITP zones using our diffusionfree model. In Sec...

objective(s): due to the prevalence and pervasiveness of stress in modern life and exposure to both chronic and acute stresses, it is not clear whether prior exposure to chronic stress can influence the impairing effects of acute stress on memory retrieval. this issue was tested in this study. materials and methods: adult male wistar rats were randomly assigned to the following groups: control,...

Background: The effect of ovariectomy and accompanying sudden loss of circulating gonad hormones on spatial learning performance in the young adult rats was examined. We hypothesized that spatial learning and memory in a considerable number of women who undergo a surgical menopause and estrogen deprivation before their natural menopause be impaired. Methods: In this study, we used 26 Wistar ra...

objective(s): there is controversial evidence about the effect of methamphetamine (meth) on spatial memory. we tested the time- dependent effects of meth on spatial short-term (working) and long-term (reference) memory in meth –sensitized and withdrawn rats in the morris water maze. materials and methods: rats were sensitized to meth (2 mg/kg, daily/5 days, sc). rats were trained in water maze ...

This paper describes the main features of several tools concerned with the analysis of either Maude specifications, or of extensions of such specifications: the ITP, MTT, CRC, ChC, and SCC tools, and Real-Time Maude for real-time systems. These tools, together with Maude itself and its searching and model-checking capabilities, constitute Maude’s formal environment.

background: the cholinergic system plays an important role in learning and memory. administration of extracts of curcuma longa or its constituent, curcumin, have some roles in cognitive function in animals. the aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of curcumin in preventing spatial performance impairment induced by scopolamine, a cholinergic receptor antagonist, in rats using ...