Plants co-ordinate information derived from many diverse external and internal signals to ensure appropriate control of gene expression under optimal and stress conditions. In this work, the relationships between catalase (CAT) and H2O2 during drought in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) are studied. Drought-induced H2O2 accumulation correlated with decreases in soil water content and CO2 assimilati...

Catalase isozymes of maize (Zea mays, L. hybrid Norma) were shown to differ in their sensitivity to phenolic compounds. Salicylic acid, benzoic acid, acetylsalicylic acid and o-coumaric acid caused significantly greater inhibition of CAT1 activity than of CAT2. The nature of inhibition was non-competitive for CAT1, while CAT2 was inhibited competitively. P-hydroxybenzoic acid (pHBA) was the onl...

1 Crossed Modules and Cat1-Groups 4 1.1 Pre-crossed and Crossed Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1.2 Examples of Crossed Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1.3 Properties of Crossed Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1.4 Sub-crossed modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....

Vegetative growth signaling of the opportunistic human pathogenic fungus Aspergillus fumigatus is mediated by GpaA (Gα). FlbA is a regulator of G protein signaling, which attenuates GpaA-mediated growth signaling in this fungus. The flbA deletion (ΔflbA) and the constitutively active GpaA (GpaA(Q204L)) mutants exhibit enhanced proliferation, precocious autolysis, and reduced asexual sporulation...

A simplicial group is a object in the category of groups. very nice application which polygroup given this paper. Using polygroups instead groups, we already had good results from well known properties due to Loday. Loday proved that crossed module, cat1-group, categories and whose Moore complex length one are equivalent. Loday’s idea present functor groups polygroups. We show there exist cat1-...

In the present study, we examined the role in hematopoiesis of cationic amino acid transporter 1 (CAT1), which transports L-arginine, L-lysine, L-ornithine, and L-histidine. The expression level of human CAT1 (hCAT1) mRNA in mononuclear cells (MNCs) fractionated according to lineage-selective markers was examined by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction. The expression of CAT1 in glyc...

OBJECTIVE To observe the intracochlear behavior of a cochlear implant electrode insertion technique (called "pullback") in temporal bones. Study Design. Experimental. Settings. Tertiary referral center. METHOD The change of the intracochlear electrode position was investigated under various conditions of an electrode pullback (N = 54) in 9 radiologically, size-estimated temporal bones (TBs). ...

at present paper, we establish the existence of pullback $mathcal{d}$-attractor for the process associated with non-autonomous partly dissipative reaction-diffusion equation in $l^2(mathbb{r}^n)times l^2(mathbb{r}^n)$. in order to do this, by energy equation method we show that the process, which possesses a pullback $mathcal{d}$-absorbing set, is pullback $widehat{d}_0$-asymptotically compact.

Introduction: Endovenous laser treatment (ELT) is a new treatment method for the reflux of the great saphenous vein. A successful ELT is dependent on the selection of optimum parameters required to achieve optimal vein damage while avoiding side effects including skin burns. The mathematical modeling of ELT can be used to understand the process of ELT. This study was conducted to examine the ef...

In this paper‎, ‎we give the notions of crossed polymodule and cat$^1$-polygroup‎ ‎as a generalization of Loday's definition‎. ‎Then‎, ‎we define the pullback cat$^1$-polygroup and we obtain some results in this respect‎. ‎Specially‎, ‎we prove that by a pullback cat$^1$-polygroup we can obtain a cat$^1$-group‎.