The multi pulse position amplitude modulation scheme for time-hopping multiple access impulse radio ultrawideband communication systems has been presented in this paper. Multi pulse position amplitude modulation is a hybrid modulation technique, which combines multi pulse position modulation and pulse amplitude modulation. It is shown that multi pulse position amplitude modulation significantly...

This paper presents a novel control method to improve the efficiency of low-voltage DC-DC converters at light loads. Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) converters have poor efficiencies at light loads, while pulse frequency modulation (PFM) control is more efficient for the same cases. Switching losses constitute a major portion of the total power loss at light loads. To decrease the switching losses...

lead forms the complexes with xylenol orange in the basic solution. an adsorptivedifferential pulse stripping method for the determination of lead is proposed. the procedureinvolves an adsorptive accumulation of lead on a hanging mercury drop electrode (hmde) inthe presence of xylenol orange, followed by reduction of adsorbed lead by voltammetric scanusing differential pulse modulation. the opt...

Emerging systems such as Internet-of-things (IoT) and machine-to-machine (M2M) communications have strict requirements on the power consumption of used equipments associated complexity in transceiver design. To meet these requirements, we propose a novel index modulation (IM) scheme, namely pulse (PIM) for single-input single-output (SISO) schemes. The proposed model uses well-localized orthogo...

This paper proposed the comparison made between Multi-Carrier Pulse Width Modulation, Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation and Selective Harmonic Elimination Pulse Width Modulation technique for minimization of Total Harmonic Distortion in Cascaded H-Bridge Multi-Level Inverter. In Multicarrier Pulse Width Modulation method by using Alternate Position of Disposition scheme for switching pulse gene...

This paper proposes a single-phase five-level inverter with a modified pulse width-modulated (PWM)control scheme. The modified pulse width-modulation technique is developed to reduce switching loss.Also, the proposed multilevel inverter can reduce the requirement of power switches compared to aconventional cascaded multilevel inverter. The modes of operation, control signals, and operatingprinc...

in scpc-dama satellite networks, the baseband rrc pulse shaping is utilized to reduce the bandwidth and inter symbol interference (isi). but the variation in carrier's envelope, which expands the spectrum and ultimately increases the bandwidth, causes isi and quadrature channel crosstalk (qcc). the goal of this paper is to introduce a method to shape baseband rrc pulses, in order to make a near...

Digital Pulse–Width Modulation Control in Power Electronic Circuits: Theory and Applications

A single pulse modulation and pseudorandom coded pulse modulation are utilized for water vapor DIAL in this paper. The water vapor profiles conducted from these modulation techniques are compared to the real observation data in summer in Japan. As a result, the single pulse modulation is appropriate for near region measurement, while pseudorandom coded pulse modulation is appropriate for far re...