In this work, we present a new algorithm for detecting faults in grid connected photovoltaic (GCPV) plant. There are few instances of statistical tools being deployed in the analysis of PV measured data. The main focus of this paper is, therefore, to outline a PV fault detection algorithm that can diagnose faults on the DC-side of the examined GCPV system based on the t-test statistical analysi...

Solar energy plays an important role in the global energy framework for future. Comparing with conventional generation systems using fossil fuels, the cost structure of photovoltaic (PV) systems is different: the capital cost is higher while the operation cost is negligible. Reliabilities of the PV system can also influence the cost for producing electricity. Investors, planners and regulators ...

This paper presents a design of solar tracking system driven by 12V or 24V DC motor controlled by a microchip ‘Intelligent Drive unit IBL2403’[1]. The proposed double axis rotation solar tracker ensures the optimization of conversion of solar energy to electrical energy by orientation of ‘titanium-oxide’ PV panels’ [2-6] in accordance to the hemispherical position of the Sun. The hemispheroidal...

The objective of this contribution is to present a new numerical approach for a complete design, optimum sizing, cost estimation (capital & $/kWh) and also evaluating the performance of solar photovoltaic/battery/diesel hybrid power systems. The world-wide demand for solar photovoltaic energy systems has grown steadily over the past 15 years. The need for reliable and low cost electric power in...

This paper presents modeling of an Alternating Current (AC) Photovoltaic (PV) module using Matlab/Simulink. The proposed AC-PV module model is simple, realistic, and application oriented. The model is derived on module level as compared to cell level directly from the information provided by the manufacturer data sheet. DC-PV module, MPPT control, BC, VSI and LC filter, all were treated as a si...

Off-grid Photovoltaic (PV) systems are empowering technology in underdeveloped countries like Ethiopia where many people live far away from the modern world. Where there is relatively low energy consumption, providing energy from grid systems is not commercially cost-effective. As a result, significant people groups worldwide stay without access to electricity. One remote village in northern Et...

Genetics instruction in introductory biology is often confined to Mendelian genetics and avoids the complexities of variation in quantitative traits. Given the driving question "What determines variation in phenotype (Pv)? (Pv=Genotypic variation Gv + environmental variation Ev)," we developed a 4-wk unit for an inquiry-based laboratory course focused on the inheritance and expression of a quan...

This paper investigates the sizing and costing methodology for a stand-alone photovoltaic (SAPV) power system based on the number of sunshine hours available in the world. The sizing and costing of the PV system for the electrical load of 3.65 kWh/day was presented in this paper for different continents of the world. The unit cost of electricity generated from the PV system was determined based...

Renewable energy sources and in particular Photovoltaic (PV) system are implemented in large scale in many countries for power generation. The characteristics of PV arrays are non-linear i.e., the change in temperature and irradiation levels results in change of power generated by the PV arrays. DC-DC converters are connected between the PV system and the load as power conditioning unit to regu...