نتایج جستجو برای: pxo1
تعداد نتایج: 138 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
AIMS The Cepheid GeneXpert is a four-site, automated sample preparation and real-time PCR detection system. In this study, the capability of the GeneXpert to isolate and detect nucleic acid from Bacillus anthracis Ames spores was assessed. METHODS AND RESULTS A four-plex, dried-down bead cartridge containing PCR reagents specific for the pXO1 and pXO2 plasmids as well as sample processing and...
The virulence of Bacillus anthracis, the causative agent of anthrax, stems from its antiphagocytic capsule, encoded by pXO2, and the tripartite toxins encoded by pXO1. The accepted paradigm states that anthrax is both an invasive and toxinogenic disease and that the toxins play major roles in pathogenicity. We tested this assumption by a systematic study of mutants with combined deletions of th...
Two regulatory genes, acpA and atxA, have been reported to control expression of the Bacillus anthracis capsule biosynthesis operon capBCAD. The atxA gene is located on the virulence plasmid pXO1, while pXO2 carries acpA and the cap genes. acpA has been viewed as the major regulator of the cap operon because it is essential for capsule gene expression in a pXO1(-) pXO2(+) strain. atxA is essent...
Bacillus anthracis contains two megaplasmids, pXO1 and pXO2, that are critical for its pathogenesis. Stable inheritance of pXO1 in B. anthracis is dependent upon the tubulin/FtsZ-like RepX protein encoded by this plasmid. Previously, we have shown that RepX undergoes GTP-dependent polymerization in vitro. However, the polymerization properties and localization pattern of RepX in vivo are not kn...
The Bacillus anthracis Sterne plasmid pXO1 was sequenced by random, "shotgun" cloning. A circular sequence of 181,654 bp was generated. One hundred forty-three open reading frames (ORFs) were predicted using GeneMark and GeneMark.hmm, comprising only 61% (110,817 bp) of the pXO1 DNA sequence. The overall guanine-plus-cytosine content of the plasmid is 32.5%. The most recognizable feature of the...
Introduction. The main biological raw materials for the production of immunobiological preparations identification Bacillus anthracis are its specific antigens, protective antigen and EA1 protein.
 Purpose. To determine antigenic identity immunodominant proteins different genovariants B. isolated by gel chromatography electrophoresis.
 Materials methods. Culture filtrates isogenic var...
زمینه و هدف: در بین باسیلوس ها، باسیلوس سرئوس، باسیلوس تورنجینزیس و باسیلوس آنتراسیس دارای اهمیت زیادی می باشند که از میان آن ها باسیلوس آنتراسیس عامل بیماری سیاه زخم می باشد. تولید توکسین در باسیلوس آنتراسیس توسط ژن pxo1 و پلاسمید مربوط به آن صورت می گیرد. اخیرا در تحقیقات نشان داده شده است که این ژن به سایر باسیلوس های یاد شده در فوق نیز انتقال یافته است. هدف این مطالعه جستجو و تعیین فراوانی ...
زمینه و هدف: در بین باسیلوس ها، باسیلوس سرئوس، باسیلوس تورنجینزیس و باسیلوس آنتراسیس دارای اهمیت زیادی می باشند که از میان آن ها باسیلوس آنتراسیس عامل بیماری سیاه زخم می باشد. تولید توکسین در باسیلوس آنتراسیس توسط ژن pxo1 و پلاسمید مربوط به آن صورت می گیرد. اخیرا در تحقیقات نشان داده شده است که این ژن به سایر باسیلوس های یاد شده در فوق نیز انتقال یافته است. هدف این مطالعه جستجو و تعیین فراوانی ...
We sequenced the complete genome of Bacillus cereus ATCC 10987, a non-lethal dairy isolate in the same genetic subgroup as Bacillus anthracis. Comparison of the chromosomes demonstrated that B.cereus ATCC 10987 was more similar to B.anthracis Ames than B.cereus ATCC 14579, while containing a number of unique metabolic capabilities such as urease and xylose utilization and lacking the ability to...
Penetration of the blood-brain barrier by Bacillus anthracis requires the pXO1-encoded BslA protein.
Anthrax is a zoonotic disease caused by the gram-positive spore-forming bacterium Bacillus anthracis. Human infection occurs after the ingestion, inhalation, or cutaneous inoculation of B. anthracis spores. The subsequent progression of the disease is largely mediated by two native virulence plasmids, pXO1 and pXO2, and is characterized by septicemia, toxemia, and meningitis. In order to produc...
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