It has been observed by different authors that QTAG-modules behave very much like torsion abelian groups. In this paper, in section 3, we characterize quasi-essential submodules (Theorem 3.9) and further find a characterization for an h-pure submodule to be a direct summand (Theorem 3.11). In section 4, we obtained a necessary and sufficient condition for a submodule to be contained in a minima...

Let $M_R$ be a module with $S=End(M_R)$. We call a submodule $K$ of $M_R$ annihilator-small if $K+T=M$, $T$ a submodule of $M_R$, implies that $ell_S(T)=0$, where $ell_S$ indicates the left annihilator of $T$ over $S$. The sum $A_R(M)$ of all such submodules of $M_R$ contains the Jacobson radical $Rad(M)$ and the left singular submodule $Z_S(M)$. If $M_R$ is cyclic, then $A_R(M)$ is the unique ...

In this paper we characterize the radical of an arbitrary‎ ‎submodule $N$ of a finitely generated free module $F$ over a‎ ‎commutatitve ring $R$ with identity‎. ‎Also we study submodules of‎ ‎$F$ which satisfy the radical formula‎. ‎Finally we derive‎ ‎necessary and sufficient conditions for $R$ to be a‎ ‎Pr$ddot{mbox{u}}$fer domain‎, ‎in terms of the radical of a‎ ‎cyclic submodule in $Rbigopl...

We study the H n ( 0 ) -module S ? ? due to Tewari and van Willigenburg, which was constructed using new combinatorial objects called standard permuted composition tableaux decomposed into cyclic submodules. First, we show that every direct summand appearing in their decomposition is indecomposable characterize when indecomposable. Second, find characteristic relations among 's expand image of ...

Quasi-polycyclic (QP for short) codes over a finite chain ring R are generalization of quasi-cyclic codes, and these can be viewed as an R[x]-submodule $${\mathcal {R}}_m^{\ell }$$ , where {R}}_m:= R[x]/\langle f\rangle $$ f is monic polynomial degree m R. If factors uniquely into coprime basic irreducibles, then their algebraic structure allow us to characterize the generator polynomials minim...

let r be a ring,  be an endomorphism of r and mr be a -rigid module. amodule mr is called quasi-baer if the right annihilator of a principal submodule of r isgenerated by an idempotent. it is shown that an r-module mr is a quasi-baer module if andonly if m[[x]] is a quasi-baer module over the skew power series ring r[[x; ]].

in this paper we characterize the radical of an arbitrary‎ ‎submodule $n$ of a finitely generated free module $f$ over a‎ ‎commutatitve ring $r$ with identity‎. ‎also we study submodules of‎ ‎$f$ which satisfy the radical formula‎. ‎finally we derive‎ ‎necessary and sufficient conditions for $r$ to be a‎ ‎pr$ddot{mbox{u}}$fer domain‎, ‎in terms of the radical of a‎ ‎cyclic submodule in $rbigopl...

In this paper, we classify the skew cyclic codes over Fp + vF_p + v^2F_p, where p is a prime number and v^3 = v. Each skew cyclic code is a F_p+vF_p+v^2F_p-submodule of the (F_p+vF_p+v^2F_p)[x;alpha], where v^3 = v and alpha(v) = -v. Also, we give an explicit forms for the generator of these codes. Moreover, an algorithm of encoding and decoding for these codes is presented.

We state several conditions under which comultiplication and weak comultiplication modulesare cyclic and study strong comultiplication modules and comultiplication rings. In particular,we will show that every faithful weak comultiplication module having a maximal submoduleover a reduced ring with a finite indecomposable decomposition is cyclic. Also we show that if M is an strong comultiplicati...

in this paper we introduce the notions of uniformly quasi-primary ideals and uniformly classical quasi-primary submodules that generalize the concepts of uniformly primary ideals and uniformly classical primary submodules; respectively. several characterizations of classical quasi-primary and uniformly classical quasi-primary submodules are given. then we investigate for a ring $r$, when any fi...