Sybil attacks pose a serious threat for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) security. They can create problems in routing, voting schemes, decision making, distributed storage and sensor re-programming. In a Sybil attack, the attacker masquerades as multiple sensor identities that are actually controlled by one or a few existing attacker nodes. Sybil identities are fabricated out of stolen keys, obt...

in this paper, a fully informed particle swarm (fips) algorithm is proposed for solving the multi-mode resource-constrained project scheduling problem (mrcpsp) with minimization of project makespan as the objective subject to resource and precedence constraints. in the proposed fips, a random key and the related mode list (ml) representation scheme are used as encoding schemes and the multi-mod...

background: rna plays key role in many aspects of biological processes and its tertiary structure is critical for its biological function. rna secondary structure represents various significant portions of rna tertiary structure. since the biological function of rna is concluded indirectly from its primary structure, it would be important to analyze the relations between the rna sequences and t...

certificateless public key cryptography (cl-pkc) is a useful method in order to solve the problems of traditional public key infrastructure (i. e. large amount of computation, storage and communication cost for managing certificates) and id-based public key cryptography (i. e. key escrow problem), simultaneously. a signcryption scheme is an important primitive in cryptographic protocols which p...

We systematically investigate the problem of representing Markov chains by families of random maps, and what regularity of these maps can be achieved depending on the properties of the probability measures. Our key idea is to use techniques from optimal transport to select optimal such maps. Optimal transport theory also tells us how convexity properties of the supports of the measures translat...