Non-Audible Murmur (NAM) is an unvoiced speech signal that can be received through the body tissue with the use of special acoustic sensors (i.e., NAM microphones) attached behind the talker’s ear. In a NAM microphone, body transmission and loss of lip radiation act as a low-pass filter. Consequently, higher frequency components are attenuated in a NAM signal. Owing to such factors as spectral ...

In order to realize a new human communication style using Non-Audible Murmur (NAM) that cannot be heard by people around a speaker, we perform conversion from NAM to ordinary speech (NAM-to-Speech). NAM-to-Speech has a possibility of realizing “non-speech telephone” that is a technique for communicating each other by talking in NAM and hearing in speech. In this paper, we apply a statistical co...

The cellular mechanisms whereby excess maternal nutrition during pregnancy increases adiposity of the offspring are not well understood. However, nicotinamide (NAM), a fundamental micronutrient that is important in energy metabolism, has been shown to regulate adipogenesis through inhibition of SIRT1. Here we tested three novel hypotheses: 1) NAM increases the adipogenic response of human umbil...

The present study aims to determine the risk of early secondary nasal revisions in patients with complete unilateral and bilateral cleft lip and palate (U/BCLP) treated with and without nasoalveolar molding (NAM) and examine the associated costs of care. A retrospective cohort study from 1990 to 1999 was performed comparing the risk of early secondary nasal revision surgery in patients with a C...

BACKGROUND AND AIMS The closely related NAC family genes NO APICAL MERISTEM (NAM) and CUP-SHAPED COTYLEDON3 (CUC3) regulate the formation of boundaries within and between plant organs. NAM is post-transcriptionally regulated by miR164, whereas CUC3 is not. To gain insight into the evolution of NAM and CUC3 in the angiosperms, we analysed orthologous genes in early-diverging ANA-grade angiosperm...

RSA Cryptosystem ElGamal Cryptosystem Messey Omura Cryptosystem Knapsack Cryptosystem Construction of Knapsack Cryptosystem Quadratic Residue Cryptosystem Hybrid Cryptosystem: Diffie Hellman’s key Exchange Digital Signatures A Classification of Digital Signature Schemes Digital Signature Schemes with Appendix Digital Signature Schemes with Message Recovery RSA Signature Scheme Feige– Fiat – Sha...

Previously, we have demonstrated that nicotinamide (NAM), a neuroprotective soluble B-group vitamin, improves recovery of function following traumatic brain injury (TBI). However, no prior studies have examined whether NAM is beneficial following continuous infusions over 7 days post-TBI. The purpose of this study was to investigate the preclinical efficacy of NAM treatment as it might be deliv...

Two compounds are known as the vitamin niacIn: nicotinic acid (NiA) and nicotinamide (Nam). The physiological functions and metabolic fates of NiA and Nam are identical, but differ when pharmacological doses are administered. Our study aimed to investigate the metabolic interactions between NiA and Nam when their pharmacological doses were administered together. We measured seven major niacin c...

In alternative unentangled based cryptosystem, classical channel can not be used when the system is protected by no-cloning principle. But for the similar security criteria , it is shown that classical channel can be used in alternative entangled based quantum cryptosystem. A prototype of conventional entangled based cryptosystem is recovered from alternative entangled based cryptosystem, but s...