Type: The type Pxn (or empirical probability distribution) of a sequence x1, x2, ..., xn is the relative proportion of occurrences of each symbol a ∈ X (i.e. Pxn(a) = N(a,x ) n for all a ∈ X, where N(a, x ) is the number of times the symbol a occurs in the sequence x ∈ X). The type of a sequence x is denoted as Pxn and it is a probability mass function on X . Set of types: Let Pn denote the set...

This is an instructional document concerning the steps required to read and display the unprocessed sensor data stored in RAW photo formats. RAW photo files contain the raw sensor data from a digital camera; while it can be quite scientifically useful, raw data must generally be processed before it can be displayed. In this tutorial, the nature of the raw sensor data is explored. The scaling an...

After a short introduction to the UV/IR mixing in non-commutative field theories we review the properties of scalar quasi-particles in noncommutative supersymmetric gauge theories at finite temperature. In particular we discuss the appearance of super-luminous wave propagation. 1 Talk given at NATO ARW ”Non-Commutative Structures in Mathematics and Physics”, Kyiv 24-27 Sep. 2000

background and objectives: infectious diarrhoeal diseases are great problem throughout the world and are responsible for considerable morbidity and mortality. shiga toxin-producing escherichia coli (stec) is a major cause of gastroenteritis that may be complicated by hemorrhagic colitis (hc) or the hemolytic uremic syndrome (hus), which is the main cause of acute renal failure in children. food...

background: microbiological and chemical qualities ofmilk are among the most important issues in public health.objectives:although there are a few published studies whichhave been conducted in south east of iran this study wasperformed to investigate quality of raw milk delivered to a dairyindustry company kerman province. methods:atotal of 109raw milk samples were collected at the time of deli...

A review’s quality can be evaluated through metric-based automated metareview. But not all the metrics should be weighted the same when it comes to evaluating the overall quality of reviews. For instance, if a review identifies specific problems about the reviewed artifact, then even with a low score for other metrics it should be evaluated as a helpful review. To evaluate the usefulness of a r...

Multi-modal semantics has relied on feature norms or raw image data for perceptual input. In this paper we examine grounding semantic representations in olfactory (smell) data, through the construction of a novel bag of chemical compounds model. We use standard evaluations for multi-modal semantics, including measuring conceptual similarity and cross-modal zero-shot learning. To our knowledge, ...

yersiniosis is a common infection in human and animals. yersinia enterocolitica infection has been associated with a variety of clinical manifestations. this bacterium has been isolated from water, meat, milk environment, animals and so on. our studies have been accomplished about isolation of y. enterocolitica from vegetables such as lettuce, carrot, celery, parsley, tomato, cabbage, radish, m...

The origins of dietetics understood as "the systematic control of food and drink in order to conserve health or combat disease"1 may be traced back to the Hippocratic Corpus, written chiefly between 430 and 330 BC. In Tradition in medicine the author argues that in the beginning man must have eaten the same food as the animals, that is, the produce of the earth, fruits, vegetables and grass. Th...

Integrating robots in complex everyday environments requires a multitude of problems to be solved. One crucial feature among those is equip with mechanism for teaching them new task an easy and natural way. When tasks that involve sequences different skills, varying order number these it desirable only demonstrate full executions instead all individual skills. For this purpose, we propose novel...