Brown Swiss-Hereford (BS-H) reciprocal cross embryos were transferred to BS and H recipient cows and Red Poll-Angus (RP-A) reciprocal cross embryos were transferred to RP and A recipient cows to estimate the relative contributions of ovum cytoplasm and uterine influences to prenatal maternal effects. Calves resulting from embryo transfers (ET) were weaned early (3 to 5 d). Reciprocal cross mati...

Let S be a polynomial of degree 2n + 2, that is, positive on the real axis, and let w = 1/S on (−∞,∞). We present an explicit formula for the nth orthogonal polynomial and related quantities for the weight w. This is an analogue for the real line of the classical Bernstein-Szegő formula for (−1, 1). 1. The result The Bernstein-Szegő formula provides an explicit formula for orthogonal polynomial...

In this paper we propose and demonstrate a method to obtain simultaneous dual source-receiver impulse responses in acoustical systems using binary maximum-length sequences (MLS). A binary MLS and its reversed-order sequence form a reciprocal MLS pair. Their correlation property includes a two-valued "pulse-like" autocorrelation function and a relatively smaller-valued cross-correlation function...

The act of cross-feeding whereby unrelated species exchange nutrients is a common feature of microbial interactions and could be considered a form of reciprocal altruism or reciprocal cooperation. Past theoretical work suggests that the evolution of cooperative cross-feeding in nature may be more challenging than for other types of cooperation. Here we re-evaluate a mathematical model used prev...

The current study investigated the effect of short-term selection for four week body weight (BW) on performance of divergent lines of Japanese quail and their crosses. The mean of BW at hatching time, one, two, three and four week oldand BW at sexual maturity time, age at sexual maturity, number of eggs (from 50 to 100 days old), mean of egg weight, percentage of fertility and hatchability in e...

The objectives of this study were to analyze calf performance traits and sex ratio frequencies in reciprocal Bos indicus–Bos taurus F2 Nellore–Angus calves (n = 539). produced using Angus-sired (AN) Nellore-sired (NA) F1 sires dams, resulting four cross types. Calf weight analyzed mixed models. Deviations from 50% ratios tested against expected binomial thresholds. Dam type influenced Julian bi...

We developed a system that allows the selection of the reciprocal products resulting from spontaneous mitotic cross-overs in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. A number of other types of genetic events, including chromosome loss, can be monitored with this system. For a 120-kb chromosome interval on chromosome V (CEN5-CAN1), the rate of mitotic cross-overs was 4x10(-5) per division, a rate app...