a highly sensitive electrochemicalimmunosensor was developed to detect hcg based on immobilization ofhcg-antibody (anti-hcg) onto robust nanocomposite containing gr, chit,1-methyl-3-octyl imidazolium tetra fluoro borate ionic liquid (il)(gr-il-chit). aunps were used to immobilize hcg antibody on the modifiedelectrode. the amine groups of the antibody are covalently attached toaunps/gr-il-chit n...

background and aims: some nanoparticles can be used in immunoassays to increase sensitivity. this study aimed to evaluate a novel nano-immunoassay based on bovine serum albumin nanoparticles (bsa nps). materials and methods: at first, the nanostructure was synthesized, and then applied as a tag in the nano-immunoassay. then the concentration of β-subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin (βhcg) i...

Gonadotropin therapy plays an integral role in ovarian stimulation for infertility treatments. Efforts have been made over the last century to improve gonadotropin preparations. Undoubtedly, current gonadotropins have better quality and safety profiles as well as clinical efficacy than earlier ones. A major achievement has been introducing recombinant technology in the manufacturing processes f...

RESULTS: Differences in calibration of current hCG assays are moderate. Mean recovery of the current International Standard (IS), hCG IS 75/589, was 107% (range 93% to 126%), whereas that of the IRR 99/688 for hCG was 139% (range 109%–164%). Betweenmethod variation for the latter (CV 12.3%) was also greater than for IS 75/589 (CV 8.8%). Recognition of hCG varied markedly (CV 37%). Most assays l...

OBJECTIVE To determine the average within person biological variability of free-β human chorionic gonadotrophin (free hCGβ), intact hCG and pregnancy-associated plasma protein A (PAPP-A), and to establish analytical goals for the measurement of these markers when used in first trimester screening. METHODS Free hCGβ, PAPP-A and intact hCG were measured on paired first trimester samples collect...

The current study was performed to investigate the effect of oocyte donor status, including age and body weight, on metaphase II (MII) oocyte recovery using two superovulation methods in cynomolgus monkeys. The use of Method A [recombinant gonadotrophin (75 IU/kg, 3 ×, 3-day intervals) and human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)] led to great increases in ovary size and the mean number of MII oocyte...

Through the use of immunohistochemical techniques, human chorionic gonadotropin has been localized to syncytiotrophoblastic cells of immature placenta, hydatidiform mole, chorioadenoma destruens, and choriocarcinoma. No gonadotropin has been detected in cytotrophoblast. Evidence is discussed which suggests that syncytiotrophoblast is the cell of origin of human chorionic gonadotropin. The obser...

A new commercially available chemiluminescence immunoassay for the quantitative measurement of human chorionic gonadotropin and its beta-subunit in serum was compared with the enzyme immunoassay used in our routine laboratory. Human chorionic gonadotropin was determined in serum from pregnant women, as well as from women with abortus imminens, suspected ectopic pregnancies or with molar pregnan...

background: gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists or antagonists are used in assisted reproductive technique cycles as premature luteinizing hormone secretion inhibition. studies have been reported different and contradictory results on the serum progesterone effect on intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection. objective: the purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of serum progesterone leve...