A B C light in a medium is difficult, it is quite easy to compare the velocity of light in one medium with the velocity of light in another. A suitable instrument for this purpose is the Rayleigh Interference Refractometer. This instrument is shown diagramatically in figures 1 and 2. Figure 1 is a plan view showing the components as they appear from above. Figure 2 is a side view of the same ar...

For optical studies of boiling heat transfer process, it is essential that the refractive index and its dependence on temperature for the test liquid be known. In this work a simple set-up was built to measure the refractive index of Fluorinert Liquid PF-5060 with temperature compensation and temperature control. The pinhole laser light beam was used for determining the refraction angle. The re...

For several years we have been studying the use of Fabry-Perot interferometers for precise measurement of the refractive index of gasses, where the primary motivation has been to improve interferometer-based length measurement. Because the refractive index of a gas depends on its pressure and temperature, we can also use refractive index to monitor either of these quantities if the second is kn...

We report a miniaturized fiber inline Fabry-Perot interferometer (FPI), with an open micro-notch cavity fabricated by one-step fs laser micromachining, for highly sensitive refractive index measurement. The device was tested for measurement of the refractive indices of various liquids including isopropanol, acetone and methanol at room temperature, as well as the temperature-dependent refractiv...

Method for aerosol refractive index estimation with ground based polarization measurement data is proposed. The proposed method uses a dependency of refractive index on p and s polarized down welling solar diffuse irradiance. It is much easy to measure p and s polarized irradiance on the ground with a portable measuring instrument rather than solar direct, diffuse and aureole measurements. Thro...

This paper represents the ability of the newly introduced One-dimensional Rainbow Technique (ORT) to characterize the evaporation of monodispersed droplet in the large range of environment temperature. At the low temperature (room temperature), the small change of drop size is measured from the phase shift of ripple structure. The size change, as small as 10 nm for 80 μm droplet, can be measure...