This review focuses on remnant cholesterol as a causal risk factor for ischemic heart disease (IHD), on its definition, measurement, atherogenicity, and levels in high risk patient groups; in addition, present and future pharmacological approaches to lowering remnant cholesterol levels are considered. Observational studies show association between elevated levels of remnant cholesterol and incr...

Controversy surrounds the remnant-preserving anterior cruciate ligament surgery. Advantages of remnant preservation have been reported in regard to better healing and knee function, although no consensus has been reached. This review article discussed the value and meaning of anterior cruciate ligament remnant preservation in several sections such as effects on healing, remnant classification, ...

INTRODUCTION Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture is the most common surgically treated ligament injury. Many efforts have been taken to reconstruct it as anatomically as possible to restore knee stability and, possibly, prevent knee osteoarthritis. SOURCES OF DATA A literature search was performed using the isolated or combined keywords 'ACL augmentation remnant', 'ACL reconstruction and...

Background This study aimed to compare stability, functional outcome, and second-look arthroscopic findings after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction between remnant-preserving tibialis tendon allograft and remnant-sacrificing hamstring tendon autograft. Methods We matched two groups (remnant-preserving tibialis tendon allograft group and hamstring tendon autograft group) in terms of de...

In this issue the Journal, Varbo et al. (1) demonstrate that irrespective of the fasting state, the cholesterol transported by remnant lipoproteins is a robust predictor of coronary artery disease (CAD) risk. Their findings provide clarification to the debate regarding triglyceride-rich lipoproteins and atherosclerosis (2). Overall, a consensus is emerging on the basis of clinical and populatio...

Background A novel index, total liver LU15, has been identified as a surrogate marker for liver function. We evaluated the ability of preoperative remnant liver LU15 values to predict postoperative hepatic failure. Methods Preoperative risk factors for postoperative hepatic failure and remnant liver LU15 were evaluated in 123 patients undergoing liver resection for several diseases from Septe...

Ablation of greater than 70% of renal mass in the rat results in hypertension, proteinuria, and glomerular sclerosis of the remnant kidney. Rats with a remnant kidney have increased excretion of thromboxane in the urine when compared with normal rats. Chronic oral administration of OKY 1581, an inhibitor of thromboxane synthesis, in rats with a remnant kidney increases renal blood flow and glom...

introduction the eustachian valve (ev) remnant, when present in adults, is usually rudimentary. however, in echocardiographic examinations, it may appear as a mobile long structure in the right atrium, and it rarely protrudes into the right ventricle. when it is quite large, the ev remnant could be misdiagnosed as a right atrial tumor, thrombus, or vegetation. case presentation an 83-year-old p...

Pulsar/Supernova Remnant Associations Vicky Kaspi Infrared Processing & Analysis Center, Jet Propulsion Laboratory/ California Institute of Technology Since the discovery of the first pulsar/supernova remnant association not long after the discover of pulsars themselves, the number of proposed associations has grown to nearly 20. In this talk we will critically review the known and proposed sup...