نتایج جستجو برای: repentis

تعداد نتایج: 185  

Journal: :Dicle Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü dergisi 2022

Pyrenophora tritici-repentis, (eşeysiz dönemi: Drechslera tritici-repentis) tüm dünyada buğdayda sarı yaprak lekesi hastalığına neden olan önemli bir fungal patojendir. tritici-repentis Ascomycota funguslarının en büyük ve çeşitli sınıfı Dothideomycetes sınıfında yer alır. Fungus, konidiler ile eşeysiz, askosporlar eşeyli çoğalabilir. karmaşık ırk yapısına sahiptir. Irk ayrımı etmen tarafından ...

Avin Aghamiri Rahim Mehrabi, Reza Talebi,

Background: The tan spot disease of wheat caused by Pyrenophera tritici-repentis has become a major disease in most wheat growing areas worldwide. Objectives: Here we used ISSR and RAPD markers to study the genetic diversity of 34 P. tritici-repentis isolates collected from North of Iran. Materials and Methods: The leaves having the typical symptoms of tan spot disease were collected and after...

Journal: :The Plant cell 2005
Viola A Manning Lynda M Ciuffetti

The plant pathogenic fungus Pyrenophora tritici-repentis secretes host-selective toxins (HSTs) that function as pathogenicity factors. Unlike most HSTs that are products of enzymatic pathways, at least two toxins produced by P. tritici-repentis are proteins and, thus, products of single genes. Sensitivity to these toxins in the host is conferred by a single gene for each toxin. To study the sit...

2013
Viola A. Manning Iovanna Pandelova Braham Dhillon Larry J. Wilhelm Stephen B. Goodwin Aaron M. Berlin Melania Figueroa Michael Freitag James K. Hane Bernard Henrissat Wade H. Holman Chinnappa D. Kodira Joel Martin Richard P. Oliver Barbara Robbertse Wendy Schackwitz David C. Schwartz Joseph W. Spatafora B. Gillian Turgeon Chandri Yandava Sarah Young Shiguo Zhou Qiandong Zeng Igor V. Grigoriev Li-Jun Ma Lynda M. Ciuffetti

Pyrenophora tritici-repentis is a necrotrophic fungus causal to the disease tan spot of wheat, whose contribution to crop loss has increased significantly during the last few decades. Pathogenicity by this fungus is attributed to the production of host-selective toxins (HST), which are recognized by their host in a genotype-specific manner. To better understand the mechanisms that have led to t...

Journal: :The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology 2007
Timothy L Friesen Steven W Meinhardt Justin D Faris

We recently showed that the wheat pathogen Stagonospora nodorum produces proteinaceous host-selective toxins (HSTs). These toxins include SnTox1 as well as SnToxA, a HST first identified from Pyrenophora tritici-repentis that was implicated in a very recent horizontal gene transfer event from S. nodorum to P. tritici-repentis. Compelling evidence implicating SnToxA and SnTox1 in disease develop...

Journal: :The Plant cell 2005
Ganapathy N Sarma Viola A Manning Lynda M Ciuffetti P Andrew Karplus

Tan spot of wheat (Triticum aestivum), caused by the fungus Pyrenophora tritici-repentis, has significant agricultural and economic impact. Ptr ToxA (ToxA), the first discovered proteinaceous host-selective toxin, is produced by certain P. tritici-repentis races and is necessary and sufficient to cause cell death in sensitive wheat cultivars. We present here the high-resolution crystal structur...

2013
C. M. Cox W. W. Bockus R. D. Holt L. Fang K. A. Garrett

This study evaluated the reactions of seven common C4 grasses of the tallgrass prairie of the USA Great Plains to the economically important wheat pathogens Pyrenophora tritici-repentis and Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici (Ggt) isolated from wheat. The P. tritici-repentis isolates (race 1) were pathogenic on all grasses tested, but symptom severity was markedly low. Three of the grass spec...

Journal: :Fungal genetics and biology : FG & B 2002
Amnon Lichter Janey M Gaventa Lynda M Ciuffetti

The ToxA gene of Pyrenophora tritici-repentis encodes a host-selective toxin (Ptr ToxA) that has been shown to confer pathogenicity when used to transform a non-pathogenic wheat isolate. Major karyotype polymorphisms between pathogenic and non-pathogenic strains, and to a lesser extent among pathogenic strains, and among non-pathogenic strains were identified. ToxA was localized to a 3.0 Mb chr...

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