Abstract. A column model of the Arctic atmosphere is developed including nonlinear positive feedback responses surface albedo and water vapour to temperature. The treated as a grey gas flux longwave radiation governed by two-stream Schwarzschild equations. Water concentration determined Clausius–Clapeyron equation. Representative pathways (RCPs) are used carbon dioxide concentrations into futur...

Stratospheric water vapour (SWV) is an important component of the Earth’s atmosphere as it affects both radiative balance and the chemistry of the atmosphere. Key processes driving changes in SWV include dehydration of air masses transiting the cold-point tropopause (CPT) and methane oxidation. We use a chemistry–climate model to simulate changes in SWV through the 21st century following the fo...

Abstract The breeding of heat-tolerant (HT) varieties is considered an effective adaptation measure to reduce the impacts global warming on crops. However, little known about how much heat tolerance needs be attained in HT and by when should introduced a climate. Here, we assessed effect introduction rice incidence low-quality grains (chalky grain, CRG, as result high temperatures), formulated ...

Three Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs) are used to simulate future ozone (O3), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in the United Kingdom (UK) for 2050s relative 2000s with an air quality model (AQUM) at a 12 km horizontal resolution. The present-day attributable fractions (AF) of mortality associated long-term ...

Global warming induces to increase of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere and plays a crucial role determining future trend climatology hydrology watershed. This paper aims investigate implications global on climate its consequents streamflow Adhaim River Basin (ARB). For this purpose, Long Ashton Research Station-Weather Generator (LARS-WG) Soil Water Assessment Tool (SWAT)-Based models were im...

Climate change represents one of the major drivers habitat modification that is affecting a wide variety environments. In coastal environments, great effort being put in trying to understand and forecast possible effects such processes, Sea-Level Rise (SLR) most investigated phenomena. This paper describes different 2100 sea-level scenarios related greenhouse gas mitigation policies (Representa...

BACKGROUND Estimating the long-term health impact of air pollution in a spatio-temporal ecological study requires representative concentrations of air pollutants to be constructed for each geographical unit and time period. Averaging concentrations in space and time is commonly carried out, but little is known about how robust the estimated health effects are to different aggregation functions....