The heat transfer characteristics of a downhole heat exchanger (DHE) were studied experimentally in a laboratory scale. The permeable aquifer was simulated by using a rectangular tank filled with glass beads of diameter ranging from 3 to 5 mm. The downhole heat exchanger was modeled by a Ushaped copper tube. We have simulated various configurations of DHE by changing the geometrical parameters ...

Koto Panjang Reservoir is one of the hydroelectric power plants in Indonesia, located Kampar Regency, Riau Province. This paper aims to determine water quality and tropic status Reservoir. The research was carried out along Reservoir, covering floating net cages area, inlet, outlet, center reservoir. Water samples were collected twice a year, February September 2017. results showed that reservo...

A jet-type magnetically driven fluid micropump to drive conductive fluids has been designed, fabricated, and tested. The pump actuation is based on a rotary magnetic micromotor with fully integrated stator and coils operating with the rotor immersed in the fluid to be pumped, thereby driving the fluid from a inlet flow reservoir through integrated flow channels to an outlet flow reservoir. The ...

This study demonstrates both prokaryotic and eukaryotic community structures and dominant taxonomies in different positions of the greatest estuary reservoir for drinking water source in the world in four seasons of one year using 454 pyrosequencing method with total of 312,949 16S rRNA and 374,752 18S rRNA gene fragments, including 1,652 bacteria OTUs and 1,182 fungus OTUs. During winter and s...

In this paper, we describe a method to load a microfluidic device, the SlipChip, via dead-end filling. In dead-end filling, the lubricating fluid that fills the SlipChip after assembly is dissipated through the gap between the two plates of the SlipChip instead of flowing through an outlet at the end of the fluidic path. We describe a theoretical model and associated predictions of dead-end fil...

BACKGROUND The occurrence of faecal pathogens in drinking water resources constitutes a threat to the supply of safe drinking water, even in industrialized nations. To efficiently assess and monitor the risk posed by these pathogens, sampling deserves careful design, based on preliminary knowledge on their distribution dynamics in water. For the protozoan pathogens Cryptosporidium and Giardia, ...

A novel microfluidic system has been developed that uses the phenomenon of passive pumping along with a user controlled droplet based fluid delivery system. Passive pumping is the phenomenon by which surface tension induced pressure differences drive fluid movement in closed channels. The automated fluid delivery system consists of a set of voltage controlled valves with micro-nozzles connected...