نتایج جستجو برای: rice sheath blight

تعداد نتایج: 93060  

2006
G. C. Eizenga

Blast, Magnaporthe oryzae B. Couch, and sheath blight, Rhizoctonia solani Kühn, are major fungal diseases of cultivated rice (Oryza sativa L.) in theUSA. Resistance toU.S.M. oryzae races was observed in 91 newly introduced rice accessions, suggesting these accessions are possible sources of novel blast resistance genes (Pi-genes) that could be incorporated into U.S. rice cultivars. The genes Pi...

Journal: :حفاظت گیاهان 0
والد ساروی والد ساروی صدروی صدروی بهرامی بهرامی

abstract sheath blight is an important rice disease in the mazandaran province of iran. biological control of this disease as alternative of chemical control with propiconazol (tilt) fungicide, examined with 3 biological products, trichodermin ab, trichodermin b and subtilin produced in iran. at first in the laboratory, fungi and bacterium isolated and purified from these products, and their ab...

2017
Kamboj Richa Ila M. Tiwari B. N. Devanna Jose R. Botella Vinay Sharma Tilak R. Sharma

Sheath blight disease (ShB), caused by the fungus Rhizoctonia solani Kühn, is one of the most destructive diseases of rice (Oryza sativa L.), causing substantial yield loss in rice. In the present study, a novel rice chitinase gene, LOC_Os11g47510 was cloned from QTL region of R. solani tolerant rice line Tetep and used for functional validation by genetic transformation of ShB susceptible japo...

Journal: :BMC biotechnology 2016
Prithwi Ghosh Senjuti Sen Joydeep Chakraborty Sampa Das

BACKGROUND Rice sheath blight, caused by Rhizoctonia solani is one of the most devastating diseases of rice. It is associated with significant reduction in rice productivity worldwide. A mutant variant of mannose binding Allium sativum leaf agglutinin (mASAL) was previously reported to exhibit strong antifungal activity against R. solani. In this study, the mASAL gene has been evaluated for its...

2015
Shailesh Yadav Ghanta Anuradha Ravi Ranjan Kumar

The population consisting of 210 F2:3 individuals from the cross between BPT-5204 (highly susceptible to sheath blight) and ARC-10531 a land race from Assam (moderately resistant to sheath blight) was analyzed to identify the markers associated with sheath blight resistance and to study any association of any morphological trait to disease incidence. The frequency distribution curve of F2:3 pro...

2015
Shailesh Yadav Ghanta Anuradha Ravi Ranjan Kumar Lakshminaryana Reddy Vemireddy Ravuru Sudhakar Krishnaveni Donempudi Durgarani Venkata Farzana Jabeen Yamini Kalinati Narasimhan Balram Marathi Ebrahimali Abubacker Siddiq

Sheath blight, caused by the pathogenic fungus Rhizoctonia solani Kühn, is one of the most devastating diseases in rice. Breeders have always faced challenges in acquiring reliable and absolute resistance to this disease in existing rice germplasm. In this context, 40 rice germplasm including eight wild, four landraces, twenty- six cultivated and two advanced breeding lines were screened utiliz...

2018
Yusuke Kouzai Mamiko Kimura Megumi Watanabe Kazuki Kusunoki Daiki Osaka Tomoko Suzuki Hidenori Matsui Mikihiro Yamamoto Yuki Ichinose Kazuhiro Toyoda Takakazu Matsuura Izumi C. Mori Takashi Hirayama Eiichi Minami Yoko Nishizawa Komaki Inoue Yoshihiko Onda Keiichi Mochida Yoshiteru Noutoshi

Rhizoctonia solani is a soil-borne fungus causing sheath blight. In consistent with its necrotrophic life style, no rice cultivars fully resistant to R. solani are known, and agrochemical plant defense activators used for rice blast, which upregulate a phytohormonal salicylic acid (SA)-dependent pathway, are ineffective towards this pathogen. As a result of the unavailability of genetics, the i...

Journal: :Phytopathology 2006
T Kobayashi K Ishiguro T Nakajima H Y Kim M Okada K Kobayashi

ABSTRACT The effect of elevated atmospheric CO(2) concentration on rice blast and sheath blight disease severity was studied in the field in northern Japan for 3 years. With free-air CO(2) enrichment (FACE), rice plants were grown in ambient and elevated ( approximately 200 to 280 mumol mol(-1) above ambient) CO(2) concentrations, and were artificially inoculated with consist of Magnaporthe ory...

Journal: :Phytopathology 2003
Fabrício A Rodrigues Francisco X R Vale Lawrence E Datnoff Anne S Prabhu Gaspar H Korndörfer

ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to determine the effect of silicon (Si) and rice growth stages on tissue susceptibility to sheath blight (Rhizoctonia solani Kühn) under controlled conditions. Rice plants (cv. Rio Formoso) were grown in pots containing low-Si soil amended with Si at 0, 0.48, 0.96, 1.44, and 1.92 g pot(-1) and inoculated with R. solani at the following days after emergen...

2016
Md Kamal Hossain Kshirod Kumar Jena Md Atiqur Rahman Bhuiyan Ratnam Wickneswari

Sheath blight is considered the most significant disease of rice and causes enormous yield losses over the world. Breeding for resistant varieties is the only viable option to combat the disease efficiently. Seventeen diverged rice genotypes along with 17 QTL-linked SSR markers were evaluated under greenhouse conditions. Pearson's correlation showed only the flag leaf angle had a significant co...

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