objectives the main aim of this study was to assess the road emergency sites (recs) in iran. materials and methods provincial data were used for this purpose. concentration index, concentration curve, lorenz curve, and the gini coefficient were calculated to assess the distribution of recs. results the results of this study showed that the distribution of recs was in favor of provinces with hig...

The location planning of emergency service stations is crucial, especially in the populated cities with heavy traffic conditions such as Istanbul. In this paper, we propose a Backup Double Covering Model (BDCM), a variant of the well-known Maximal Covering Location Problem, that requires two types of services to plan the emergency service stations. The objective of the model is to maximize the ...

BACKGROUND Road Safety is a major cause of death around the world and South Africa has one of the highest road fatality rates. Many measures, engineering and medical, are investigated. However, analysis of the accessibility of emergency care facilities is often overlooked. This paper aims to fill the gap between pre-crash engineering solutions and literature on trauma injuries and emergency car...

Railway Stations are prone to emergency due to various reasons and proper monitor of railway stations are of immense importance from various angles. A Petri-net representation of a web-service-based Emergency management system has been proposed in this paper which will help in monitoring situation of train, track, signal etc. and in case of any emergency, necessary resources can be dispatched. ...

1972 witnessed the first attempts in Sweden at constructing simple stations that could be contacted via the telephone network for icy road warnings. This was the beginning of the present-day Swedish road weather system, which now incorporates about 650 stations spread geographically from north to south throughout the entire country. Although these are most highly concentrated in the central and...

Major goal of the Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network (VANET) is to improve road safety and driving comfort. VANET cannot guarantee timely detection of dangerous road conditions. For addressing such problem, we proposes a new scenario using VANET, with Roadside Sensor Unit (RSU) connected to base stations(BS), every vehicles on the road can communicate to server via base station. The sensor nodes along th...

The locations of emergency medical service and fire stations are of paramount importance in order to achieve an effective and reliable emergency response system. As communities grow and demographics change, it may become necessary to replace existing stations or add more stations to satisfy the increasing public demands for emergency responses. With its fast growing population, new urban develo...

BACKGROUND Students can improve the learning process by developing their own multiple choice questions. If a similar effect occurred when creating OSCE (objective structured clinical examination) stations by themselves it could be beneficial to involve them in the development of OSCE stations. This study investigates the effect of students developing emergency medicine OSCE stations on their te...

Global Maritime Distress Safety System (GMDSS) is one of the best and most efficient systems for emergency. The systems have been developed to provide mariners global communications and locating network. This system includes land stations for all INMARSAT services to reporting at sea, and so far using this communication system, in marine emergency situations has helped rescue thousands of lives...

After the establishment of the first quarantine station in the Republic of Ragusa (modern-day Dubrovnik) in 1377, the states and principalities of Italy developed a sophisticated system of defensive quarantine in an attempt to protect themselves from the ravages of plague. Using largely unknown and unseen historical maps, this paper reconstructs the extent and operation of the system used. It i...