One of the major reasons for accidents is speed. Top of Form Inappropriate speed has been identified as the most important causal factor for serious traffic accidents. Traffic calming measures (TCMs) are engineering measures that are widely implemented to improve road safety by considerably reducing vehicle speed. TCMs have been widely used in urban areas to reduce vehicle flow rat...

In this paper, a control scheme for emergency braking maneuvers in automated highway systems (AHSs) and a new online identification scheme to determine the tire–road friction characteristics of the vehicle are presented. The proposed controller determines the required pressure in the master cylinder of the braking system to achieve maximum deceleration during braking, based on the estimation of...

Land use practices in Colorado during the last two centuries altered the supply of sediment and water to many channels in the upper South Platte Basin. As a result of increased supply of sediment and mobility and reduced peak flows, the characteristics of pools associated with channel constrictions, referred to as forced pools, may have been altered. Increased supply of sediment and reduced tra...

The current generation of Mobile Mapping Systems (MMSs) capture high density spatial data in a short time-frame. The quantity of data is difficult to predict as there is no concrete understanding of the point density that different scanner configurations and hardware settings will exhibit for objects at specific distances. Obtaining the required point density impacts survey time, processing tim...

This paper presents a method for using a dual roadside seismic sensor to detect moving vehicles on roadway by installing them on a road shoulder. Seismic signals are split into fixed time intervals in recording. In each interval, the time delay of arrival (TDOA) is estimated using a generalized cross-correlation approach with phase transform (GCC-PHAT). Various kinds of vehicle characterization...

In this paper we propose a new model based traffic parameter estimation approach in congested situations in time series of airborne optical remote sensing data. The proposed approach is based on the combination of various techniques: change detection, image processing and incorporation of a priori information such as road network, information about vehicles and roads and finally a traffic model...