BACKGROUND The incidence of abnormal pregnancies in carriers of balanced translocations depends strictly on the chromosomes involved in the translocations. The aim of this study was to verify whether conventional aneuploidy screening could be advantageously combined with preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) for translocations. METHODS Twenty-eight carriers of Robertsonian and reciprocal tr...

The occurrence of mosaic Down's syndrome with two independent Robertsonian translocation cell lines is very rare. Such a patient is reported here, in whom an unbalanced Robertsonian translocation between two chromosomes 21 was detected in the majority of cells. The patient also revealed a minor cell line with a second Robertsonian translocation involving a chromosome 21 and a 22. The chromosome...

A reciprocal chromosome translocation between 7q and 10q and an unrelated Robertsonian translocation involving 14q and 21q were found in a healthy 44-year-old man, in his normal 18-year-old son, and in his mother. They were ascertained through the man's brother, whose grandson has Down's syndrome as a result of an inherited 14q21q translocation. To our knowledge, this is the second report of a ...

BACKGROUND Robertsonian translocations are structural chromosomal abnormalities caused by fusion of two acrocentric chromosomes. In carriers of such translocations, different modes of segregations would result in the formation of either balanced (alternate segregation mode) or unbalanced (adjacent 1, adjacent 2, and 3:1 segregation modes) gametes. In addition, there is an increased risk for imp...

Robertsonian and reciprocal chromosomal translocations are the most frequent type of structural chromosomal aberrations in the human population. We report the frequency and type of detected translocations in 10 years of prenatal diagnosis of 3800 prenatal samples. The materials came from amniocentesis and chorionic villus samples (CVS). We detected seven Robertsonian translocations (0.18%), eig...

Meiosis is a complex type of cell division that involves homologous chromosome pairing, synapsis, recombination, and segregation. When any of these processes is altered, cellular checkpoints arrest meiosis progression and induce cell elimination. Meiotic impairment is particularly frequent in organisms bearing chromosomal translocations. When chromosomal translocations appear in heterozygosis, ...

De novo cytogenetically balanced reciprocal non-Robertsonian translocations are rare findings in clinical cytogenetics and might be associated with an abnormal phenotype. Knowledge of the parental origin and mechanisms of formation is still limited. By microdissection of the derivative chromosomes and their normal homologs from metaphases followed by microsatellite-mediated marker analysis we i...

background chromosomal abnormality plays an important role in different types of miscarriages. objectives the present study was designed to investigation chromosomal anomalies in three groups of couples with recurrent abortion (ra), spontaneous abortion (sa) and still birth (sb). patients and methods in this retrospective study, the frequency of chromosomal aberrations was investigated among 26...

OBJECTIVE To review 35 cases of preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) of translocations with several methods, including telomeric probes. DESIGN Retrospective study. SETTING Clinical IVF laboratory. PATIENT(S) Thirty-five couples with one partner carrying a chromosomal translocation. INTERVENTION(S) PGD of translocation after polar-body or embryo biopsy. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S) Preg...