The second program THE PRINT-OUTS of this program provide a lot of lucid information on the documentation file or on its manageable sample, which is used as input data. They provide an objective picture of the structure of the documentation file, which is of primary importance for many measures facilitating the improvement of the structure.

This paper introduces the R package exuber for testing and date-stamping periods of mildly explosive dynamics (exuberance) in time series. The computes test statistics supremum augmented Dickey-Fuller (SADF) Phillips, Wu, Yu (2011), generalized SADF (GSADF) Shi, (2015a,b), panel GSADF proposed by Pavlidis, Yusupova, Paya, Peel, Martínez-García, Mack, Grossman (2016); generates finite-sample cri...

This empirical study is an attempt to detect speculative bubbles in different indexes of the Pakistan stock market (KSE-100, KSE-30 & KMI-30) using monthly time series data from (2005– 2020) evaluate all four Rtadf (Recursive, Right tail Augmented Dickey-Fuller) tests. includes Standard ADF, Rolling-window Supreme ADF (SADF) and Generalized SADF (GSADF) with Monte-Carlo simulation, under Ga...

Secondary aortoenteric fistula (SAF) is now recognized as an uncommon but exceedingly important complication of abdominal aortic reconstruction. The complication often occurs months to years after the original surgery. The main clinical manifestation of the disease is always upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Treatment of the disease is early surgical intervention. The mortality is high if no pro...