search for the cup of jamshid from me, years my heart made. and for what it possessed, from a stranger, entreaty made. a jewel that is beyond the shell of existence and of time, from those lost on the shore of the sea, search it made. last night, i took my difficulty to the pir of the magians. who, by strengthening of sight, the solving of sublety made. him, happy, laughing, wine-goblet in hand...

This study discusses the way in determining ‘illat through munasabah method proposed by Imam al-Ghazali perspective of Islamic law. The focuses on two main problems: identification and legal formulation to utilize hikmat obtain according al-Ghazali. normative research used a history approach as an analytical tool examine scholars’ thoughts concepts, theories ways doing istinbath. concluded that...

Research-based learning is a approach that can stimulate critical thinking skills and improve outcomes. In line with this, this study aims to determine the effectiveness of research-based in Hikmatu-t-Tasyri 'lecture. This research was conducted using qualitative methods period 6 months. The data collection techniques used were observation, distributing questionnaires supporting documentation. ...

Abstract. This article examines two issues in Ecclesiastes 12:12, namely making (many) books and learning. “Learning”and“writing practice”areprevalent thought literature the Ancient Near East. Qohelet's perspective, particularly related to “writing books”and“learning,”is a genre of wisdom that can be easily found corpus Old Testament Wisdom Literature books. The imperative form intention Qohele...

suhrawardi’s logic of the hikmat al-ishraq is basically modal. so to understand his modal logic one first has to know the non-modal part upon which his modal logic is built. in my previous paper ‘suhrawardi on syllogisms’(3) i discussed the former in detail. the present paper is an exposition of his treatment of modal syllogisms. on the basis of some reasonable existential presuppositions and a...