Researchers consider additive and multiplicative types of noises. The classes of noises are Gaussian, Salt & Pepper, which are additive type and Speckle which is multiplicative type. The most commonly used filters are mean, median and homomorphic for removing Gaussian, Salt and pepper and speckle noises respectively. If a specific filter is applied upon other type or class of noisy image, it fu...

soil salinity poses considerable and increasing problems for agriculture, and is receiving much attention from plant breeders. the identification of genes whose expression enables plants to adapt to and/or tolerate salt stress is essential for breeding programs, but little is known about the genetic mechanisms of traits in saline conditions. the data obtained from 75 families produced by crossi...

Ion-mediated interaction is important for the properties of polyelectrolytes such as colloids and nucleic acids. The effective pair interactions between two polyelectrolytes have been investigated extensively, but the many-body effect for multiple polyelectrolytes still remains elusive. In this work, the many-body effect in potential of mean force (PMF) between like-charged nanoparticles in var...

in wheat na+ exclusion and k+/na+ have shown to be associated with salinity tolerance, therefore in order to identify qtls with additive effect for na+ and k+ concentration traits in roots and shoots of wheat, 319  bread wheat recombinant inbred lines (ril f7), derived from a cross between roshan cultivar (salt tolerant) and falat cultivar (salt sensitive), along with their parents and 2 checks...

Soil salinity poses considerable and increasing problems for agriculture, and is receiving much attention from plant breeders. The identification of genes whose expression enables plants to adapt to and/or tolerate salt stress is essential for breeding programs, but little is known about the genetic mechanisms of traits in saline conditions. The data obtained from 75 families produced by crossi...

In this study, a mixed matrix polyethersulfone/iron-nickel oxide nanoparticle nanofiltration membrane was prepared by the solution casting technique. Polyvinylpyrrolidone was also used as a membrane pore former in membrane fabrication. The effect of iron-nickel oxide nanoparticles concentration in the casting solution on the membrane structure and performance was investigated. Scanning...

We introduce the additives effect in molten salts such as commercially pure KNO3 and polluted KNO3. The results showed that case of commercial purity KNO3, only KOH improved compressive stress (CS) ion-exchanged glasses up to ∼50 MPa, others did not make CS improvement. Rather than was diminished by additive contamination. In contaminated K3PO4, K2CO3, K2SO4 successfully removed impurities, Na+...

In this paper, a new denoising technique for images corrupted with additive salt and pepper noise and white Gaussian noise is proposed. The technique used here is to combine the anisotropic diffusion (PM) model and total variation (TV) model. The new technique utilizes both advantages of PM model and TV model, while avoiding the disadvantages of both of them. To evaluate our algorithm several e...