نتایج جستجو برای: scn1a

تعداد نتایج: 569  

2016
Nicole A. Hawkins Nicole J. Zachwieja Alison R. Miller Lyndsey L. Anderson Jennifer A. Kearney

A substantial number of mutations have been identified in voltage-gated sodium channel genes that result in various forms of human epilepsy. SCN1A mutations result in a spectrum of severity ranging from mild febrile seizures to Dravet syndrome, an infant-onset epileptic encephalopathy. Dravet syndrome patients experience multiple seizures types that are often refractory to treatment, developmen...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2012
Sung Han Frank H Yu Michael D Schwartz Jonathan D Linton Martha M Bosma James B Hurley William A Catterall Horacio O de la Iglesia

Na(V)1.1 is the primary voltage-gated Na(+) channel in several classes of GABAergic interneurons, and its reduced activity leads to reduced excitability and decreased GABAergic tone. Here, we show that Na(V)1.1 channels are expressed in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of the hypothalamus. Mice carrying a heterozygous loss of function mutation in the Scn1a gene (Scn1a(+/-)), which encodes the ...

2016
J. Hsiao T.Y. Yuan M.S. Tsai C.Y. Lu Y.C. Lin M.L. Lee S.W. Lin F.C. Chang H. Liu Pimentel C. Olive C. Coito G. Shen M. Young T. Thorne M. Lawrence M. Magistri M.A. Faghihi O. Khorkova C. Wahlestedt

Dravet syndrome is a devastating genetic brain disorder caused by heterozygous loss-of-function mutation in the voltage-gated sodium channel gene SCN1A. There are currently no treatments, but the upregulation of SCN1A healthy allele represents an appealing therapeutic strategy. In this study we identified a novel, evolutionary conserved mechanism controlling the expression of SCN1A that is medi...

Journal: :The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2006
Kristopher M Kahlig Sunita N Misra Alfred L George

Mutations in SCN1A (encoding the neuronal voltage-gated sodium channel alpha1 subunit, Na(V)1.1, or SCN1A) are associated with genetic epilepsy syndromes including generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus (GEFS+) and severe myoclonic epilepsy of infancy. Here, we present the formulation and use of a computational model for SCN1A to elucidate molecular mechanisms underlying the increased ...

Journal: :Archives of neurology 2008
Claudio Zucca Francesca Redaelli Roberta Epifanio Nicoletta Zanotta Antonino Romeo Monica Lodi Pierangelo Veggiotti Giovanni Airoldi Chris Panzeri Romina Romaniello Gianni De Polo Paolo Bonanni Simonetta Cardinali Cinzia Baschirotto Loreto Martorell Renato Borgatti Nereo Bresolin Maria Teresa Bassi

BACKGROUND Sodium channel alpha 1 subunit gene, SCN1A, is the gene encoding the neuronal voltage-gated sodium channel alpha 1 subunit (Na(v)1.1) and is mutated in different forms of epilepsy. Mutations in this gene were observed in more than 70% of patients with severe myoclonic epilepsy of infancy (SMEI) and were also found in different types of infantile epileptic encephalopathy. OBJECTIVE ...

2017
Nicole A. Hawkins Lyndsey L. Anderson Tracy S. Gertler Linda Laux Alfred L. George Jennifer A. Kearney

OBJECTIVE Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder that affects 1% of the population. Approximately, 30% of individuals with epilepsy are refractory to treatment, highlighting the need for novel therapies. Conventional anticonvulsant screening relies predominantly on induced seizure models. However, these models may not be etiologically relevant for genetic epilepsies. Mutations in SCN1A are ...

2017
Yun-Jeong Lee Mi-Sun Yum Min-Jee Kim Woo-Hyun Shim Hee Mang Yoon Il Han Yoo Jiwon Lee Byung Chan Lim Ki Joong Kim Tae-Sung Ko

OBJECTIVE Mutations in SCN1A gene encoding the alpha 1 subunit of the voltage gated sodium channel are associated with several epilepsy syndromes including genetic epilepsy with febrile seizures plus (GEFS +) and severe myoclonic epilepsy of infancy (SMEI). However, in most patients with SCN1A mutation, brain imaging has reported normal or non-specific findings including cerebral or cerebellar ...

Journal: :iranian journal of basic medical sciences 0
soha namazi clinical neurology research center, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran department of pharmacotherapy, school of pharmacy, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran negar azarpira transplant research center, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran katayoon javidnia department of medicinal chemistry, school of pharmacy, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran mehrdad emami transgenic technology research center, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran rahimeh rahjoo department of pharmacotherapy, school of pharmacy, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran

objective (s): from a genetic point of view, epilepsy is a polygenic multifactorial syndrome. the scn1a and b genes belong to a family of genes that provide instructions for making sodium channels. understanding the relevance of scn1a and scn1b gene polymorphisms to plasma concentration of carbamazepine (cbz) and its active metabolite carbamazepine 10, 11 epoxide (cbze), may shed more light on ...

2012
Anna Ka-Yee Kwong Cheuk-Wing Fung Siu-Yuen Chan Virginia Chun-Nei Wong

BACKGROUND Dravet syndrome is a severe form of epilepsy. Majority of patients have a mutation in SCN1A gene, which encodes a voltage-gated sodium channel. A recent study has demonstrated that 16% of SCN1A-negative patients have a mutation in PCDH19, the gene encoding protocadherin-19. Mutations in other genes account for only a very small proportion of families. TSPYL4 is a novel candidate gene...

Journal: :Pediatric neurology 2006
Jennifer A Kearney Anna K Wiste Ulrich Stephani Michelle M Trudeau Anne Siegel Rajesh RamachandranNair Roy D Elterman Hiltrud Muhle Juliane Reinsdorf W Donald Shields Miriam H Meisler Andrew Escayg

Mutations in the voltage-gated sodium channel gene SCN1A are a major cause of severe myoclonic epilepsy of infancy (Dravet syndrome) and generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus. This study reports the identification of six de novo SCN1A mutations in patients with severe myoclonic epilepsy of infancy, including a tetranucleotide deletion in exon 26. The same deletion was previously obser...

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