conclusions as literature research is one of the most important stages of research, it's better for researchers, especially substance-related disorders scholars to use different search engines with the best recall, preciseness and importance in that subject field to reach desirable results while searching and they don’t depend on just one search engine. results results have shown that the ...

The search neutrality debate stems from content or service providers complaining about being discriminated and ranked unfairly low by engines, raising the need for methodologies tools to verify bias in engine rankings. For that purpose, we propose this paper a simple yet effective framework based on comparison of results provided several build corresponding tool carry out campaign tests. main o...

The paper describes the ALVIS annotation format and discusses the problems that we encountered for the indexing of large collections of documents for topic specific search engines. This paper is exemplified on the biological domain and on MedLine abstracts, as developing a specialized search engine for biologist is one of the ALVIS case studies. The ALVIS principle for linguistic annotations is...

for years, search engines have been considered as one of the most frequently used information seeking tools through the web. efficiency, ease of use and search quality are the main factors for giving precedence over search engines. search quality is assessed based on the concept of page rank which is applied to scoring web documents. the structures designed for linkage among the pages of a site...