Economic growth is the most common goal in any economy, and capital is one of the most important determinants of growth. In the last few decades, the use of securities in various countries' capital markets has expanded and has become an essential part of the economic system supplying the capital need for investors and other institutions. This study aims to analyze the effect of securities used ...

The integration of Lithuania to the European Union increases openness of its economy and gives an impulse to create financial and legal system aligning with the leading European countries. The universal German banking market conditioned more universality in Lithuanian banking system. Initially securities and insurance business was partly restricted for banks in Lithuania, but restrictions are g...

Traditionally banks have used securitization for expanding credit and thus their profitability. It has been well documented that, at least before the 2008 crisis, many banks were keeping a high proportion of the securities that they created on their own balance-sheets. Those securities retained included both the high-risk ‘equity’ tranche and the low-risk AAA-rated tranche. This paper builds a ...

one of the most common methods of financing to which banks repeatedly resort nowadays is, in addition to planning different kinds of bank deposits, to distribute securities supported by bank facilities. the application of such tools is highly experienced in the current banking. in fact, enjoying such instruments, banks have the intention to renew their resources in their attempt to enhance thei...

The relaxation of the Glass-Steagall Act (GSA), the Act which separates commercial and investment banking, is currently under debate. Central to this debate is the potential risk reduction of commercial banks due to diversification. This paper, through a thorough and complete examination of the diversification potential, establishes an upper bound of diversification benefits. The results do sup...

Article history: Received 11 December 2008 Received in revised form 25 August 2009 Accepted 21 September 2009 Available online 15 October 2009 Using data from prewar Japan, this paper investigates the impact of a liquidity shock induced by depositors' behavior on bank portfolio management during financial crises in a system lacking deposit insurance. It is found that banks reacted to the liquid...

This paper studies the impact of geographic banking deregulation on the effectiveness of monetary policy. State-level removal of restrictions on interstate banking strengthened the effect of monetary policy on bank lending. This effect was driven by small banks affiliated with bank holding companies. Following interstate deregulation affiliated banks reallocate assets towards securities and awa...

We study the e¤ects of securitization on interbank lending competition when banks see private signals of local applicants’ repayment chances. If banks cannot securitize, the outcome is e¢ cient: they lend to their most creditworthy local applicants. With securitization, banks lend also to remote applicants with strong observables in order to lessen the lemons problem they face in selling their ...

We study the monetary-transmission mechanism with a data set that includes quarterly observations of every insured U.S. commercial bank from 1976 to 1993. We find that the impact of monetary policy on lending is stronger for banks with less liquid balance sheets—i.e., banks with lower ratios of securities to assets. Moreover, this pattern is largely attributable to the smaller banks, those in t...

When bankers speak of building a relationship with a business customer these days, they usually mean selling the customer a whole range of financial products such as lock-boxes, letters of credit, and swaps, in addition to loans. When financial economists speak of relationship lending between banks and firms, they usually have a different, more old-fashioned idea in mind. They mean a close rela...