Recent studies have shown that elemental selenium particles at nano-size (Nano-Se) exhibited comparable bioavailability and less toxicity in mice and rats when compared to sodium selenite, selenomethinine and methylselenocysteine. However, little is known about the toxicity profile of Nano-Se in aquatic animals. In the present study, toxicities of Nano-Se and selenite in selenium-sufficient Med...

The accumulation of selenium (Se) and distribution in the sprouts of tartary buckwheat cultivated in Na2SeO3 solutions with different concentrations were investigated in this study. Total Se content, organic Se content and the proportion of organic Se were determined. The results indicated that the total Se content increased gradually while the proportion of organic selenium decreased gradually...

The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effects of soybean selenium proteinate on Se tissue retention and meat quality in pigs. In group A (n = 11) the mixtures were supplemented with soybean selenium proteinate, in group B (n = 11) with sodium selenite and in group C (n = 11) with Se-enriched yeast (0.3 mg Se per kg in all groups). The use of soybean selenium proteinate resulted i...

OBJECTIVE Iodine deficiency has re-emerged in New Zealand, while selenium status has improved. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of excess iodine intake as iodate on thyroid and selenium status. METHODS In a randomized controlled trial on older people (mean±s.d. 73±4.8 years; n=143), two groups received >50  mg iodine as iodate/day for 8 weeks because of supplement formulat...

The bioeffects of selenium on the growth of Spirulina platensis and the selenium distribution were investigated. S. platensis was batch cultured in Zarrouk medium containing increasing concentrations of sodium selenite. The biotransformation characteristic of selenium was analysed by the determination of the detailed selenium distribution forms. At 35 degrees C, 315.2 microEm(-2) x s(-1), sodiu...

The tolerant-selenium exopolysaccharide-producing bacterial strain Enterobacter cloacae Z0206 was batch cultured in PDA medium containing optimal concentration of sodium selenite. Selenium was accumulated efficiently in Enterobacter cloacae Z0206 during cultivation with selenium. Inorganic selenite could be transformed into organic forms. Selenium-enriched exopolysaccharide (Se-ECZ-EPS-1) was p...

A catalytic-kinetic method for the determination of selenium is proposed. Alizarin navy blue is reduced by sodium sulfide to from a colorless product. The reaction is accelerated by trace amounts of Se (IV), and can be followed by measuring the decrease in absorbance of the dye at 620nm and 30 °C by the fixed time method. Selenium can be determined in the range of 0.004 — 0.12 1.1g.m1-1 . ...

Selenium oxyanions are toxic to living organisms at excessive levels. The accumulation of selenium in certain environments requires the development of efficient detoxification processes. In this study, we demonstrated the ability of two Anaeromyxobacter dehalogenans strains to readily convert toxic Se(IV) to less toxic insoluble Se(0), as confirmed by energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry and X-...

The ocular surface is strongly affected by oxidative stress, and anti-oxidative systems are maintained in corneal epithelial cells and tear fluid. Dry eye is recognized as an oxidative stress-induced disease. Selenium compound eye drops are expected to be a candidate for the treatment of dry eye. We estimated the efficacy of several selenium compounds in the treatment of dry eye using a dry eye...

a catalytic-kinetic method for the determination of selenium is proposed. alizarin navy blue is reduced by sodium sulfide to from a colorless product. the reaction is accelerated by trace amounts of se (iv), and can be followed by measuring the decrease in absorbance of the dye at 620nm and 30 °c by the fixed time method. selenium can be determined in the range of 0.004 — 0.12 1.1g.m1-1 . ...