In this article, semi-ring and semi-algebra of sets are formalized so as to construct a measure of a given set in the next step. Although a semi-ring of sets has already been formalized in [12], that is, strictly speaking, a definition of a quasi semi-ring of sets suggested in the last few decades [14]. We adopt a classical definition of a semi-ring of sets here to avoid such a confusion. Ring ...

We describe representations of certain superconformal algebras in the semi-infinite Weil complex related to the loop algebra of a complex finite-dimensional Lie algebra and in the semi-infinite cohomology. We show that in the case where the Lie algebra is endowed with a nondegenerate invariant symmetric bilinear form, the relative semi-infinite cohomology of the loop algebra has a structure, wh...

In this paper, Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy is studied using mathematical modeling of an observer $ Theta $. The relative entropy of a sub-$ sigma_Theta $-algebra having finite atoms is defined and then   the ergodic properties of relative  semi-dynamical systems are investigated.  Also,  a relative version of Kolmogorov-Sinai theorem  is given. Finally, it is proved  that the relative entropy of a...

We define a semi-Hopf algebra which is more general than a Hopf algebra. Then we construct the supersymmetry algebra via the adjoint action on this semi-Hopf algebra. As a result we have a supersymmetry theory with quantum gauge group, i.e., quantised enveloping algebra of a simple Lie algebra. For the example, we construct the Lagrangian N =1 and N =2 supersymmetry. ∗email : [email protected] 1

We define type A, type B, type C as well as C∗-semi-finite C∗-algebras. It is shown that a von Neumann algebra is a type A, type B, type C or C∗-semi-finite C∗-algebra if and only if it is, respectively, a type I, type II, type III or semi-finite von Neumann algebra. Moreover, any type I C∗-algebra is of type A (actually, type A coincides with the discreteness as defined by Peligrad and Zsidó),...

In this paper, we prove various results concerning DGA-algebras in the context of the Homological Perturbation Theory. We distinguish two class of contractions for algebras: full algebra contractions and semi-full algebra contractions. A full algebra contraction is, in particular , a semi-full algebra contraction. Taking a full algebra contraction and an \algebra perturbation" as data of the Ba...

Suppose that $A$ is a semi-simple and commutative Banach algebra. In this paper we try to characterize the character space of the Banach algebra $C_{rm{BSE}}(Delta(A))$ consisting of all  BSE-functions on $Delta(A)$ where $Delta(A)$ denotes the character space of $A$. Indeed, in the case that $A=C_0(X)$ where $X$ is a non-empty locally compact Hausdroff space, we give a complete characterizatio...