We extend the notion of the Leavitt path algebra of a graph E to include all directed graphs. We show how various ring-theoretic properties of these more general structures relate to the corresponding properties of Leavitt path algebras of row-finite graphs. Specifically, we identify those graphs for which the corresponding Leavitt path algebra is simple; purely infinite simple; exchange; and s...

Preface The term " quantum group " was popularized by Drinfeld in his address to the International Congress of Mathematicians in Berkeley. However, the concepts of quantum groups and quasitriangular Hopf algebras are the same. Therefore, Hopf algebras have close connections with various areas of mathematics and physics. The development of Hopf algebras can be divided into five stages. The first...

Group automata occur in the Krohn-Rhodes Decomposition Theorem and have been extensively investigated in the literature. The incidence rings of group automata were introduced by the first author in analogy with group rings and incidence rings of graphs. The main theorem of the present paper gives a complete description of the structure of incidence rings of group automata in terms of matrix rin...

It is shown that if the ring of constants of a restricted differential Lie algebra with a quasi-Frobenius inner part satisfies a polynomial identity (PI) then the original prime ring has a generalized polynomial identity (GPI). If additionally the ring of constants is semiprime then the original ring is PI. The case of a non-quasi-Frobenius inner part is also considered.

Abstract: In this study we introduce a new class of a non-associative algebraic structure namely intra-regular Abel Grassmann's groupoid (AG-groupoid in short). We apply generalized fuzzy ideal theory to this class and discuss its related properties. We introduce ) , ( k q ∨ ∈ ∈ -fuzzy semiprime ideals in AG-groupoids and characterize it. Specifically we have characterized intra-regular AG-grou...

Library research dengan pendekatan deduksi-induksi ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kesemiprimaan mendasar aljabar tak bebas yang dibangun secara hingga atas ring komutatif unital. Tujuan praktis penelitian adalah mengaplikasikan suatu contoh semiprima non-komutatif pada protokol autentikasi berdasarkan masalah dekomposisi. Di samping itu, lebih umum dari semiprima, hal ditunjukkan penyangkal. Hasi...

In this paper, we study representations of ultragraph Leavitt path algebras via branching systems and, using partial skew ring theory, prove the reduction theorem for these algebras. We apply to show that are semiprime and completely describe faithfulness arising from systems, in terms dynamics systems. Furthermore, permutative provide a sufficient criteria representation an algebra be equivale...

Derivations, Jordan derivations, as well as automorphisms and Jordan automorphisms of the algebra of triangular matrices and some class of their subalgebras have been the object of active research for a long time [1, 2, 5, 6, 9, 10]. A well-know result of Herstein [11] states that every Jordan isomorphism on a prime ring of characteristic different from 2 is either an isomorphism or an anti-iso...

An experiment with the nonassociative algebra program Albert led to the discovery of the following surprising theorem. Let G be a groupoid satisfying the identity (xy)z = y(zx). Then for products in G involving at least ve elements, all factors commute and associate. A corollary is that any semiprime ring satisfying this identity must be commutative and associative, generalizing a known result ...