نتایج جستجو برای: shadow
تعداد نتایج: 13435 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
We present a system for interactive shadow editing from single images which includes the manipulations of shape, distribution, sharpness and darkness of shadows according to the features of existing shadows. We first obtain a shadow-free image, shadow boundary and its registered sparse shadow scales using an existing shadow removal method. The modifiable features of the shadow are synthesised f...
In remote sensing images, shadows created by big tower, bridges, tree. It may destroy the information of an image. Missing information has a direct effect on common analysis and processing of image, this leads to inefficient classification. To separate shadow and non shadow regions, morphological feature is consider for segmentation. Relevance Vector Machine (RVM) classifier can also classify b...
the light in modern concept has accompanied by theater as one of the formative elements of showing art from the first days of theater emergence and todays various functions have been defined for that and it has been and is being used for different purpose. on the other hand, the light is always with shadow on the scene and lack of light causes to darkness on the scene. so, the light, shadow, an...
Figure 1: Comparison between trapezoidal shadow maps (TSMs) and subdivided shadow maps. a) TSM with 1K×1K shadow map, b) TSM with 4K×4K shadow map, and c) 1K×1K subdivided shadow map. This configuration with a small angle between the light and view directions is difficult for prior methods. Even with the largest shadow map that can be allocated on current hardware, TSMs are not able to match th...
Shadow detection and removal in various real life scenarios including surveillance system, indoor outdoor scenes, and computer vision system remained a challenging task. Shadow in traffic surveillance system may misclassify the actual object, reducing the system performance. However, shadow causes problems in computer vision applications such as segmentation, object detection and object countin...
Successfully detecting shadows in still images is challenging yet has wide applications. Shadow properties and features are very important for shadow detection and processing. The aim of this work is to find some new physical properties of shadows and use them as shadow features to design an effective shadow detection method for outdoor color images. We observe that although the spectral power ...
This paper presents an approach to shadow removal that preserves texture consistency between the original shadow and lit area. Illumination reduction in the shadow area not only darkens that area, but also changes the texture characteristics there. We achieve textureconsistent shadow removal by constructing a shadow-free and textureconsistent gradient field. First, we estimate an illumination c...
یکی از مهم ترین علل اقتصاد پنهان، وجود بار مالیات های اعمال شده توسط دولت است. اعمال وضع مالیات توسط دولت موجب پنهان سازی فعالیتهای اقتصادی جهت عدم پرداخت مالیات می شود. مطالعات نشان می دهد حجم اقتصاد پنهان در ایران بالا و مالیات یکی از عوامل مهم و تاثیرگذار بر آن محسوب می شود. در این مقاله، به ارتباط میان اقتصاد زیرزمینی و مالیاتها به تفکیک پایه های مالیاتی با بهره گیری از تحلیل هم انباشتگی ...
Due to its versatility, speed and robustness, shadow mapping has always been a popular algorithm for fast hard shadow generation since its introduction in 1978, first for off-line film productions and later increasingly so in real-time graphics. So it is not surprising that recent years have seen an explosion in the number of shadow map related publications. The last survey that encompassed sha...
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