Sommerfeld paradox roughly says that mathematically Couette shear flow is linearly stable for all Reynolds number, but experimentally it is unstable to any size perturbation when the Reynolds number is large enough. Our study here focuses upon a sequence of 2D oscillatory shears which are the Couette linear shear plus small amplitude and high frequency sinusoidal shear perturbations. The sequen...

Recent numerical studies in the area of transition to turbulence discovered that the classical plane Couette flow, plane Poiseuille flow, and pipe Poiseuille flow share some universal 3D steady coherent structure in the form of a “streak-roll-critical layer”. As the Reynolds number approaches infinity, the steady coherent structure approaches a 3D limiting shear of the form (U(y, z), 0, 0) in v...

The external and independent control of plasma flow velocity shears parallel and perpendicular to magnetic field lines is realized using segmented collisionless-plasma sources. Electrostatic ion-cyclotron instabilities are observed to be suppressed by the perpendicular flow velocity shears, the suppression physics of which is found to be distinguished into two aspects. On the other hand, the pa...

A method for performing laparoscopic ovariectomy with high-power ultrasonic shears in mares is described, along with results in 10 mares. Briefly, after epidural administration of detomidine and local anesthesia with mepivacaine, 3 cannulas were placed in each paralumbar fossa. A laparoscope was placed through the most dorsal cannula, and a grasping forceps was placed through the most ventral c...

We model the spontaneous elastic shear deformations of smectic elastomers as they make the thermal transition between the A and C phases. Tilt of the director is accompanied by shear. Unlike nematic elastomers where spontaneous elongation is associated with changes in the magnitude of order, spontaneous distortion in smectics is instead shear and is associated with rotation of the director of t...

In our effort to develop metal cutting as a high strain rate test, we are interested in mapping the damage distribution over the primary shear zone (PSZ). The approach is to quantify the modulus degradation via nanoindentation and use this as a measure of damage. It is shown that the hardness of the material increases and the modulus degrades as it shears through the PSZ. Introduction There are...

In this research, a control feedback system is used to study the free vibration response of rectangular plate made of magnetostrictive material (MsM) for the first time. A new trigonometric higher order shear deformation plate theory are utilized and the results of them are compared with two theories in order to clarify their accuracy and errors. Pasternak foundation is selected to modelling of...