The Preetham skylight model is currently one of the most widely used analytic models of skylight luminance in computer graphics. Despite its widespread use, very little work has been carried out to verify the results generated by the model, both in terms of the luminance patterns it generates, and in terms of numerical reliability and stability. In this paper, we show where the model exhibits p...

A simple analytical model is presented for calculating the major features of the polarization of skylight over a hemisphere centered on an earthbound observer. The model brings together material from different topics in optics: polarization of plane waves, natural unpolarized light, and dipole scattering. Results calculated with the simple model are compared with experimental data. A brief desc...

In the architecture of the mosque, the light entering into the dome is a functional necessity and due to the structure, the weight of the dome and its one or more shells has caused limitations in any kind of skylights to be encumbered. The research main question is that due to the mechanism of the dome parts, how the creation and the entering of skylights to the dome were done. The research met...

If digital images of clear daytime or twilight skies are acquired through a linear polarizing filter, they can be combined to produce high-resolution maps of skylight polarization. Here polarization P and normalized Stokes parameter Q are measured near sunset at one inland and two coastal sites. Maps that include the principal plane consistently show that the familiar Arago and Babinet neutral ...

Measurements of the skylight polarized radiance distribution were performed at different measurement sites, atmospheric conditions, and three wavelengths with our newly developed Polarization Radiance Distribution Camera System (RADS-IIP), an analyzer-type Stokes polarimeter. Three Stokes parameters of skylight (I, Q, U), the degree of polarization, and the plane of polarization are presented i...

The present work is an analysis and statistical association of distributions experimental spectral values visible infrared radiation attenuation through the skylight a museum in city Valencia (Spain). They have been statistically analyzed summer winter. This allows detecting interrelation between data distributions. spatial these also by applying Yule index belonging to Spatial Statistics. inte...

The present work is an analysis and statistical association of distributions experimental values ultraviolet radiation attenuation through the skylight a museum in city Valencia (Spain). were made summer winter at different times. Statistical was obtained to detect clustering measurement distributions, carried out using Q or Yule index, which means dependency function between this parameter str...

[1] A vector radiative transfer model was used in conjunction with the line-by-line radiative transfer model and the database of high-resolution transmission (HITRAN) molecular absorption to simulate the degree of linear polarization of skylight in cloud-free conditions. Differences between simulated and measured polarization data in highspectral resolution are found to be within 1% after aeros...