نتایج جستجو برای: smallholders

تعداد نتایج: 993  

2017
Mohammad Abdul Malek Franz W. Gatzweiler Joachim Von Braun

This paper adds a contribution in the existing literature in terms of theoretical and conceptual background for the identification of idle potentials of marginal rural areas and people by means of technological and institutional innovations. The approach follows ex-ante assessment for identifying suitable technology and institutional innovations for marginalized smallholders in marginal areas-d...

2009
Helen Markelova Ruth Meinzen-Dick

THE CASE FOR COLLECTIVE ACTION IN SMALLHOLDER MARKETING Issues concerning farmers with small land holdings figure prominently in global discussions about poverty reduction, as the majority of the world’s poor belong to such households. Most of these households are linked to the market in one way or another. Thus, the opportunity for smallholders to raise their incomes from agricultural producti...

2012

Contract farming has been subject to intense debates regarding its role in development. Opponents argue that large agribusiness companies generally exploit the low labour costs of smallholders and transfer production risks to farmers, while smallholder farmers are often excluded from contract farming schemes. This means that such schemes result in greater income inequality and social tensions i...

2007
A. Ariyawardana

The agricultural extension service in Sri Lanka is generally considered as supply driven, and limitedly focused on farmers’ aspirations and needs. The state services are also said to be inefficient and operating at a high cost. From the farmers’ point of view it is an incomplete service provider. This has increased attention towards the potential for privatization of agricultural extension serv...

2016
Naboth Bwambale Eric Abbott

Declining soil fertility, exacerbated by continuous cultivation of land, poverty and limited access to productive assets, is a crucial factor limiting crop production among smallholders in Uganda. Integrated soil fertility management (ISFM) practices that involve a combination of organic and mineral fertilizers, and other improved farming practices such as planting legumes and diversified crop ...

2008
Paul B. Siegel

Understanding the heterogeneity of Zambia’s rural households and their different potential as agricultural producers is critical to designing strategies for commercially viable smallholders. The objective of this paper is to help contribute to efforts to identify who and where are the Zambian smallholders that have the highest potential to benefit from agricultural commercialization, and to ide...

2000
Kimberly A. Swallow

The adoption of intensified cattle-feeding techniques by smallholders in SubSaharan Africa has been slower than anticipated. This study seeks to better define and understand the role of local collective action in conditioning the strategies that smallholders choose to intensify their cattle-feeding techniques. Collective action was analyzed as a determinant of the transaction costs of accessing...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2013
Karl S Zimmerer

Integrating the conservation of biodiversity by smallholder farmers with agricultural intensification is increasingly recognized as a leading priority of sustainability and food security amid global environmental and socioeconomic change. An international research project investigated the smallholder agrobiodiversity of maize (corn) in a global hotspot (Bolivia) undergoing significant intensifi...

2016
Jochen Drescher Katja Rembold Kara Allen Philip Beckschäfer Damayanti Buchori Yann Clough Heiko Faust Anas M Fauzi Dodo Gunawan Dietrich Hertel Bambang Irawan I Nengah S Jaya Bernhard Klarner Christoph Kleinn Alexander Knohl Martyna M Kotowska Valentyna Krashevska Vijesh Krishna Christoph Leuschner Wolfram Lorenz Ana Meijide Dian Melati Miki Nomura César Pérez-Cruzado Matin Qaim Iskandar Z Siregar Stefanie Steinebach Aiyen Tjoa Teja Tscharntke Barbara Wick Kerstin Wiegand Holger Kreft Stefan Scheu

Tropical lowland rainforests are increasingly threatened by the expansion of agriculture and the extraction of natural resources. In Jambi Province, Indonesia, the interdisciplinary EFForTS project focuses on the ecological and socio-economic dimensions of rainforest conversion to jungle rubber agroforests and monoculture plantations of rubber and oil palm. Our data confirm that rainforest tran...

2008
Bryan Tilt

During the last quarter century, China’s agricultural sector has undergone a dramatic transformation from collective to private production under the so-called “Household Responsibility System.” This incentive system, designed to increase yields, reallocated communal land to peasant households, creating hundreds of millions of smallholders with relative autonomy over land use decisions and crop ...

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