نتایج جستجو برای: social desirability

تعداد نتایج: 612442  

Journal: :Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience 2017
Milan Andrejević Dar Meshi Wouter van den Bos Hauke R Heekeren

Humans tend to present themselves in a positive light to gain social approval. This behavioral trait, termed social desirability, is important for various types of social success. Surprisingly, investigation into the neural underpinnings of social desirability has been limited and focused only on interindividual differences in dopamine receptor binding. These studies revealed reduced dopamine r...

Jamshid Jamali Najaf Zare Narges Roustaei Saeed Hosseini Teshnizi Seyyed Mohammad Taghi Ayatollahi

Background & Aimes: The nurses’ quality of working life (QWL) influences the quality of health services provided by them and can be affected by several factors. In this study, we assessed the effect of social desirability on nurses’ QWL in Fars province, southern Iran. Methods: In this cross-sectional descriptive and analytic study in 2014, 331 nurses were selected from 7 cities of Fars provinc...

Journal: :International journal of epidemiology 1995
B L Heitmann

BACKGROUND Self-report of dietary intake could be biased by social desirability or social approval thus affecting risk estimates in epidemiological studies. These constructs produce response set biases, which are evident when testing in domains characterized by easily recognizable correct or desirable responses. Given the social and psychological value ascribed to diet, assessment methodologies...

2005
Donald B. Beere

This study found no relationship between dissociativity and social desirability. In contrast to the assumptions of social enactment theory, the findings revealed that dissociativity, as measured by the DES, is independent of the need to respond in a culturally appropriate and acceptable manner, as measured by the Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale. In addition, a measure of dissociative p...

2014
Mansour Arab Mehri Kohan Hadi Ranjbar Nanaz Arab Masoud Rayani Salehe Sadat Mirrashidi Hossein Rafiei Masoud Amiri

BACKGROUND & AIM Addiction leads to many problems which may adversely affect addicted people, their families and impose health care agencies with many challenges. This study aimed to examined quality of life (QoL), social desirability and their relationship among opium addicted persons in southeast of Iran. MATERIAL & METHODS In a cross-sectional study conducted from September 2012 to January...

2015
Narges Roustaei Peyman Jafari Erfan Sadeghi Jamshid Jamali

BACKGROUND Social desirability may affect different aspects of people's quality of life. One of the impressive dimensions of quality of life is mental health. The prevalence of Minor Psychiatric Disorders (MPD) among health care workers is higher than other health workers. This article aims at evaluating the relationship between social desirability and MPD among nurses in southern Iran. METHO...

Journal: :Journal of nutrition education and behavior 2014
Patricia H Miller Suzanne D Baxter David B Hitchcock Julie A Royer Albert F Smith Caroline H Guinn

OBJECTIVE To examine test-retest reliability and internal consistency of the Children's Social Desirability Short (CSD-S) scale, consisting of 14 items from the Children's Social Desirability scale. METHODS The previously validated CSD-S scale was classroom administered to 97 fourth-grade children (80% African American; 76% low socioeconomic status) in 2 sessions a month apart. Each classroom...

2006
Richard A. Bernardi Keri L. LeComte

Our research examines the ethical sensitivity of 90 Indonesian business students (61 male and 29 female) toward questionable marketing practices using self-reported data; however, unlike most ethics research, we control for social desirability responsibility bias. In our research, we found that, when social desirability response bias was not considered, there was a significant gender difference...

2007
Elizabeth A. Robinson Linda L. Anderson

.. -interrelationships among several measures of family adjustment and to explore the role of the social desirability response set on the self-report of marital and child adjustment. Subjects completed the Spouse Observation Checklist, the Dyadic Adjustment Scale, the Louisville Behavior Checklist, the Eyberg Child Behavior Inventory, the Parental Attitude Research Instrument, and the Edwards S...

Journal: :Health education research 2007
Russell Jago Tom Baranowski Janice C Baranowski Karen W Cullen Debbe I Thompson

This study examined whether controlling for social desirability improved the association between self-reported and objectively measured physical activity among adolescent males and the extent that psychosocial variables predict physical activity after controlling for social desirability. Participants (n=447) were 10- to 14-year old Houston Boy Scouts. Participants completed self-reports of phys...

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