the welfare policies and programs in the iran had started to establish modern state in iran since 1925.this paper deals with the relation between oil revenues and social welfare in iran before 1978(1357) revolution. why developmental activities within welfare policies and programs couldn’t maintain their stability and continuity? the bureaucrats and redefined groups were became the main target ...

Most animals evolved from a common ancestor, Urbilateria, which already had in place the developmental genetic networks for shaping body plans. Comparative genomics has revealed rather unexpectedly that many of the genes present in bilaterian animal ancestors were lost by individual phyla during evolution. Reconstruction of the archetypal developmental genomic tool-kit present in Urbilateria wi...

The scientific disposal of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) is of great significance to the urban ecological environment and the residents’ health. Taking into account the economic, technical, environmental, social indicators, as well as their subindicators, analyzing fourteen evaluation factors, the paper discusses four kinds of disposal methods of MSW using AHP and Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation. ...

Recent elucidation of the expression and function of developmental genes in different animal groups has made it possible to determine the molecular developmental mechanisms underlying the evolution of various animal body plans. Among numerous evolutionary developmental processes, we have been focusing on the evolution of chordate body plans (Satoh and Jeffery, 1995; Satoh, 1995; Yasuo et al., 1...

Organizations’ activities impact on environment, economy and society. The recognition of business effects is the basis of the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Nevertheless, not all social responsibility issues have the same relevance for every organization. The evaluation of CSR performance depends on those dimensions and stakeholders that are really affected by company activities. Moreov...

Many workers look forward to receiving benefits from private pension plans as well as from social security . Half of all full-time wage and salary workers in private industry in May 1979 were covered by pension plans ;' nearly all of them were also under the social security system . This dual retirement income has fostered interest in coordinating public and private plans . Often, social securi...

In June 2020 the government of Zimbabwe issued a statement intent towards embracing developmental social welfare approach by changing name Department Social Welfare to Development. This has been long-awaited move in indigenisation Zimbabwe’s services. However, despite such strong and progressive commitment government, there is no clear framework on how Development plans implement services Zimba...

international experiences reveal that promotion of gender equality paves the way for developmental achievements in a way that it ensures equal living standards and human rights for all individuals. nowadays gender equality is not only one of the principles of human rights but is emphasized for alleviating poverty, upgrading living standards and stabilizing economy. the relation between democrac...