BACKGROUND The existence of deficits in several social cognitive domains has been established in schizophrenia, and those impairments are known to be a significant determinant of functional outcome. Both symptoms and neurocognition have been linked to social cognitive deficits, but the nature and the relative strength of these relationships have not been established. METHODS A meta-analysis o...

INTRODUCTION The characteristics of social settings are increasingly being recognized as important factors influencing the health of individuals. This study examines the association of neighborhood physical and social disorganization with alcohol consumption in a sample of adolescents 12- to 15-years-old residing in communities of the San Juan metropolitan area with high availability of illicit...

Quantitative and qualitative research suggests that urban disadvantaged environments may be highly stressful to their inhabitants. Social disorganization may be deleterious to both physical and mental health. The relationships among perceptions of one's neighborhood, measures of social support and social integration, and level of subsequent depressive symptoms was examined with a community samp...

BACKGROUND According to the multidimensional model of schizophrenia, three basic psychopathological dimensions constitute its clinical structure: positive symptoms, negative symptoms and disorganization. The latter one is the newest and the least studied. Our aim was to discriminate disorganization in schizophrenia clinical picture and to identify its distinctive biological and socio-psychologi...

Social anxiety disorder (SAD) represents a common comorbidity in schizophrenia, but questions remain regarding how this comorbidity is related to symptomatology and self-perceptions. Forty-two patients with recent-onset schizophrenia were evaluated for SAD, and assessed with the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), as well as the Social Comparison Scale (SCS), which assessed how partic...

The rural criminological literature has recently experienced an increased interest in structural theories of crime, with social disorganization theory being the primary emphasis. This article summarizes and synthesizes the existing literature that specifically tests social disorganization theory in rural communities, focusing on consistencies and inconsistencies in the findings as well as theor...

this is a summary of an extended research on the sociological study of theft in iran. the main purpose of the study has been to identify and analyze the social correlates of theft rate, which, admittedly, has been increasing in iran in recent years. the research question was: “what are the causes of theft rate variations in various provinces of iran?” the research unit of the study is the provi...