Sodium metabisulfite is used as a disinfectant, antioxidant, and preservative agent in the food, beverage, and drug industries. Neurons are highly sensitive to sulfite toxicity. Curcumin is the main part of turmeric and has neuroprotective effects on a variety of nervous system damages. The present study aimed to investigate the possible protective role of curcumin in learning and memory after ...

Background Sodium sulfite (Na2SO3) is a product of sulfur dioxide (SO2). Inhaled sulfur dioxide can be easily hydrated to yield sodium sulfite in the respiratory tract. Sulfur dioxide is one of the most important air pollutants that can adversely affect the respiratory system. Rhinovirus (RV) is a major cause of common cold and is a major risk factor responsible for the exacerbation of asthma a...

We describe a high throughput microtiter-based assay to measure binding of oligodeoxyribonucleotides to nucleic acid targets. The assay utilizes oligodeoxyribonucleotide probes labeled with a highly chemiluminescent acridinium ester (AE). Reaction of AE with sodium sulfite renders it non-chemiluminescent. When an AE-labeled probe hybridizes to a target nucleic acid AE is protected from reaction...

Sulfites are used as anti-microbial and anti-oxidant agents in the food and pharmaceutical industries. Curcumin, a flavonoid, is an Asian spice that shows neuroprotective activities. The current study aimed to stereologically assess the rats' cerebellar cortex and rotarod performance following sulfite exposure and determine the possible neuroprotective potential of curcumin. The rats were divid...

A method for measuring sulfite residues in foods by using the modified Rankine apparatus and HPLC was developed. Sulfites released from foods by bubbling of nitrogen gas and heating for 15 minutes with an electric burner weRe absorbed in 1% triethanolamine solution and detected as sulfite ion by HPLC with a UV detector at 240 nm, using an anion exchange column, IonPac AS9-SC, with 1.8 mmol/L so...

A gas diffusion sequential injection system with amperometric detection using aboron-doped diamond electrode was developed for the determination of sulfite. A gasdiffusion unit (GDU) was used to prevent interference from sample matrices for theelectrochemical measurement. The sample was mixed with an acid solution to generategaseous sulfur dioxide prior to its passage through the donor channel ...

Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans strain D3-2, which has a high copper bioleaching activity, was isolated from a low-grade sulfide ore dump in Chile. The amounts of Cu(2+) solubilized from 1% chalcopyrite (CuFeS(2)) concentrate medium (pH 2.5) by A. ferrooxidans strains D3-2, D3-6, and ATCC 23270 and 33020 were 1360, 1080, 650, and 600 mg x l(-1) x 30 d(-1). The iron oxidase activities of D3-2, D3...

The paper industry has taken various steps to address environmental concerns and raw material limitations. Among them, paper recycling has been shown to be a viable option. In this study, the alkaline sulfite pulping of old corrugated containers (OCC) to produce bleachable pulp was investigated. A combination of one of the three active alkali levels (14, 16, and 18%; Na2O, and oven-dry weight o...

Energy metabolism of the alkaliphilic sulfate-reducing bacterium Desulfonatronovibrio hydrogenovorans strain Z-7935 was investigated in continuous culture and in physiological experiments on washed cells. When grown in chemostats with H2 as electron donor, the cells had extrapolated growth yields [Y(max), g dry cell mass (mol electron acceptor)(-1)] of 5.5 with sulfate and 12.8 with thiosulfate...