although ilkhanids (1256-1353 ce) initially selected maraghe and then tabriz as their capital, the thought of founding a new city as a symbol of their kingdom encouraged them to establish soltanieh. ghazan khan’s goal of constructing the newly-built capital was accomplished during uljayto’s kingdom; a project that lasted for about 10 years (704-713 ah). although soltanieh’s fast development mad...

Small shelly fossils (SSFs) are highly informative of the ‘Cambrian explosion’. Their palaeobiodiversity has been documented from lower Cambrian deposits worldwide but it remains elusive in areas such as Iran, despite this region occupying a critical position on north-western Gondwana margin during early Cambrian. This new study SSFs northern Iran provides large dataset understudied area. We re...

Due to increasing expansion of energy consumption and also the decrease and tendency towardsending fossil energy reserves, the current energy cycle needs to use alternative energy speciallywind energy, because it’s considerably cheaper than other recycling sources. The presentresearch investigates suitable possibility of exploiting wind energy to create wind power stationin Soltanieh zone of Za...

the purpose of the study was assessing rural tourism’s development barriers in soltanieh, zanjan province. a descriptive–correlation survey approach was used in this study. the study population consisted of local people, government experts and tourists. data was collected by eight section closed questionnaire. reliability and validity of questionnaire were determined by investigating the at...

the dalir phosphate horizon is located ~57 km southwest of chalous, mazandaran province. the horizon developed as stratiform within upper shale of soltanieh formation (late neoproterozoic - early cambrian). according to mineralogical data, the major minerals of the phosphate horizon are calcite, fluorapatite, dolomite, quartz, pyrite, muscovite, and illite. microscopic evidence such as existenc...

the main objective of this descriptive-survey research was to investigate the application of waste management operations in apple production in abhar county. the statistical population of the study consisted of 12971 apple growers of the two districts of markazi and soltanieh out of which 100 people were selected as sample using cochran formula. stratified proportionate random sampling techniqu...